W3 Reported speech (and back from the holidays)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

WELCOME BACK! 

After today.... 

- I can talk about my holiday, using different past tenses

- I can understand substantive information in audio material

- I know the difference between direct and reported speech

- I can rewrite direct speech to reported speech. 

How was your holiday? 

You have 5  minutes to prepare a short talk about how you spent your holiday. Use a variety of verb tenses.

Answer the following questions at least: 

- What was the best thing that happened during the holiday

- What was the funniest thing that happened during the holiday

- What did you do most 

- What did you plan on doing, but then you didn't? 

- How did you spend Christmas? 

- How did you spend New Year's Eve? 

- Did you make any new years' resolutions? 

Let's check some work

Page 152 / 153 future perfect / future continuous 

Listening 

- Turn to page 158 

- Read the information and questions in 35, 36 and 37 

- Do 35

- Wait for me to start the audio.

- Do exercise 36 while listening

- Do exercise 37 after listening 

We gebruiken reported speech om op een later tijdstip te herhalen wat wij zelf hebben gezegd, of wat iemand anders heeft gezegd. 

Direct speech:
"We are trying to pay attention!"

Indirect speech: 
They said (that) they were trying to pay attention. 

What is it?

Reporting that someone else said something...

Sandy: "I have a lot of homework."

Sandy said (that) she had a lot of homework. 

Tom: "We went out last night."

Tom said (that) they had gone out the previous night.

Kijk op de volgende slide goed naar de twee zinnen (direct en indirect) en wat er in een andere kleur is geschreven. 

Schrijf de onderstaande vragen eerst over zodat je ze kunt beantwoorden aan de hand van de volgende slide. 

- Wat gebeurt er met de werkwoordstijd als je herschrijft van directe naar indirecte rede?

- Wat gebeurt er met persoonlijke voornaamwoorden (I, you, us, them) en bezittelijke voornaamwoorden (his, her, our) als je herschrijft van directe naar indirecte rede?

- wat gebeurt er met bijwoorden van plaats en tijd als je herschrijft van directe naar indirecte rede?

Four steps 

1.  Identify and change  the tense

         2. Change the pronouns

                          3. Change the time expressions

4. Use a reporting verb (said, told, asked)

Direct speech:	Indirect speech:
"It is cold here ."	She said it was cold there .
" We w on our match yesterday ."	They said they had won their match the day before .
" I will help you ."	The teacher said he would help me
" I have written a book."	He said he had written a book.
" We have been working too hard today. "	They said they had been working too hard that day.
I'm going to do my homework tonight.	She said she was going to do her homework that night .

What else can change?

Tim: "We went here yesterday."

Tim said (that) they had gone there yesterday.

Jane: "There is an elephant outside my window!"

Jane said (that) there was an elephant outside her window. 

Past simple

Past continuous

Past perfect simple

Past perfect continuous

Future with would or was/were going to

had to

Must

past continuous

future with will / am going to 

Present continuous

Past simple

Past perfect simple

Present simple

Past perfect continuous

Present perfect simple

Present perfect continuous

Which things would you have to change in this sentence if you changed it to reported speech?
"I hate it here!"
She said ...

1. I / here
2. I / hate
3. hate / hear
4. I / hate / here

How many things would you have to change in this sentence?
"I will give you back your grades tomorrow."
The teacher said...

1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 6

Which things would you have to change in this sentence if you changed it to reported speech?
"We haven't finished our homework yet!"
They said ...

1. We / haven't / our / yet
2. We / haven't / our
3. We / our / yet
4. We / haven't

Which is correct?
"I'm working hard."
He said....

1. ...that he is working hard .
2. ...that he was working hard.
3. ...that he works hard.
4. ...that he worked hard .

Which is correct?
"I will meet you all at school tomorrow."
She said...

1. She will meet us all at school the next day.
2. she will meet us all at school tomorrow.
3. she would meet us all at school tomorrow
4. she would meet us all at school the next day.

Which is correct?
"I haven't seen him since last night."
She said...

1. she hadn't seen him since the previous night.
2. she hadn't seen him since last night
3. she hasn't seen us since the previous night
4. she hasn't seen him since the previous night.

Which is correct?
"You must hand in your book reports next week!"
The teacher said.....

1. you have to hand in your book reports next week
2. we have to hand in our book reports the following week.
3. we had to hand in our book reports the following week.
4. we must hand in our book reports the next week.

Now try this one....
"I haven't finished my homework yet."
He said (that) ....

"I am tired because I have been working too hard."
She said (that)....

I know the difference between direct and reported speech

1. Yes
2. No
3. Sort of

I know which things I need to change when rewriting from direct to indirect speech

1. Yes
2. No
3. Sort of
4. Yes, but I need more practice.

Homework 

For next week: 

Page 168 - 170 exercise 50 and 51 

Study all the words on page 175 and revise (herhalen) the words on page 174.