2H3 - Grammar Unit 3+4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome

Would you rather be .. a wizard or a superhero?

Today's programme

• Recap of grammar 
• Instructions on test 

Wanneer gebruik je 'must'?

1. Je vindt zelf dat je iets moet
2. Iemand anders vindt dat iets moet

Wanneer gebruik je 'have to'?

1. Je vindt zelf dat je iets moet
2. Iemand anders vindt dat iets moet

Welk werkwoord kun je vertalen met 'niet moeten'?

1. mustn't
2. don't have to

Welk werkwoord kun je vertalen met 'niet hoeven'?

1. mustn't
2. don't have to

Must vs. have to vs. should

must + hele werkwoord = moeten (persoonlijke noodzaak of kan niet anders)

I must remember to get a present for Daisy.

have to + hele werkwoord = moeten (verplicht, van buitenaf opgelegd)

Mum says you have to do the dishes

should + hele werkwoord = (zou) eigenlijk moeten (advies, suggestie)

It is going to rain later, you should bring an umbrella!

Must vs. have to vs. should

Ontkenningen

must + not (mustn't) + hele werkwoord = niet mogen/verboden

They mustn’t use their mobile phones during lessons.

do not have to + hele werkwoord = niet hoeven

I don’t have to go to school on Saturdays so I can do what I want.

should + not (shouldn't) + hele werkwoord = zou eigenlijk niet moeten

She should not buy that old car.

Must vs. have to vs. should

Vraagzinnen

must + onderwerp + hele werkwoord + rest van de zin?

What time must I leave? Not later than 2pm.

do + onderwerp + have to + hele werkwoord + rest van de zin?

Does he have to wear a uniform to school?

should + onderwerp + hele werkwoord + rest van de zin?

Should we tell her the truth?

Shouldn't you be studying?

Ted is leaving. He ... start work early in the morning.

1. should
2. have to
3. must
4. has to

It’s getting late and I’m feeling tired, so I ... ask you to go home now.

1. should
2. have to
3. must
4. has to

We .... make any noise; my grandfather's sleeping.

1. mustn't
2. shouldn't
3. don't have to

You ... smoke inside, it's against the rules.

1. shouldn't
2. don't have to
3. mustn't

Present perfect maak je met een vorm van 'to have' en een ...

1. voltooid deelwoord
2. heel werkwoord

Ontkenningen in de past simple maak je did + not + ...

1. heel werkwoord
2. voltooid deelwoord
3. werkwoord + ed

Past simple

Past simple maak je..

.. bevestigend: hele werkwoord + ed / eigen vorm

.. vragend: did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord

.. ontkennend: did + not + hele werkwoord

Freddie ... (make) dinner yet. He says he's too busy

1. haven't maked
2. haven't made
3. haven't make
4. hasn't made

I ..... (not read) any really good books lately, to be honest.

1. haven't readed
2. haven't read
3. didn't read
4. haven't been reading

Have you seen Phil? – Yes, he ....(just - come) home.

1. just came
2. has just came
3. has just come
4. has just comes

Present perfect

Present perfect maak je..

.. bevestigend: have / has + voltooid deelwoord*

.. vragend: have / has + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord*

.. ontkennend: have / has + not + voltooid deelwoord*

*voltooid deelwoord: hele werkwoord + ed / eigen vorm

Last summer, my dad ..... (grow) tomatoes in the garden.

1. grew
2. did grow
3. growed
4. did growed

..... (you - dance) with Fiona at the party last night?

1. Have you danced
2. Did you dance
3. Did you danced
4. You did danced

Oh dear. I think I ... (not lock) my bike this morning.

1. did not lock
2. haven't locked
3. did not locked
4. didnt lock