KJ - The Passive uitleg herhaling en aanvulling

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Today

• Uitleg passive
• oefenen met passive
• Bespreken
• Verder werken aan unit 7

Passive or Active?

ACTIVE= He is stealing a bike.

ACTIVE

ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.

PASSIVE: The bike is stolen.

PASSIVE

DE ACTIE  staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet

Hoe weet je zeker dat een zin in de passive staat? (1)

Als het persoon, dier of ding dat iets doet in de zin staat, staat er altijd "by" in de zin:

The dog ate the cake.

The cake was eaten by the dog.

Hoe weet je zeker dat een zin in de passive staat? (2)

Als "by" niet in een passive zin staat kun je deze altijd toevoegen. Verzin dan zelf wie of wat de actie heeft gedaan:

The plate was broken

The window has been cleaned

My brother ate the last cookie

The paintings will be stolen

Actieve zinnen Passief maken 1

Present simple + Past simple

Vorm van to be + voltooid deelwoord

I deliver the post every day --> The post is delivered every day (by me)

He asked me to do this --> I was asked to do this (by him)

Actieve zinnen Passief maken 2

Present continuous + Past continuous

Vorm van to be + being + voltooid deelwoord

He is playing a game --> A game is being played (by him)

We were having a good time --> A good time was being had (by us)

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Actieve zinnen Passief maken 3

Present Perfect

Have/has been + voltooid deelwoord

I have done my work --> My work has been done (by me)

They have asked a question --> A question has been asked (by them)

Actieve zinnen passief maken 4

The future simple

will be + past participle

I will help him tomorrow --> He will be helped tomorrow (by me)

They will fly the aeroplane --> The aeroplane will be flown (by them)

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

Cricket is played in Australia.

1. passive
2. active

The friends have been looking forward to meeting her.

1. passive
2. active

Passive: Portuguese ___________ in Brazil.

1. is spoken
2. was spoken
3. has been spoken
4. had been spoken

MAKE PASSIVE: We gave our daughter a present

1. A present was given to our daughter by us
2. Our daughter was given a present by us
3. Our daughter gave us a present

I am eating raw chocolate.

Make passive;

1. Raw chocolate is being eaten by me
2. By me is eaten raw chocolate

Make passive:
The other reindeers make fun of Rudolph

1. Rudolph was made fun of
2. Rudolph is made fun of
3. Rudolph is being made fun of
4. Rudolph made fun of

Today

• Verder werken aan unit 7 = huiswerk voor dinsdag!