H5 Cities, States and the Church

H5 Cities, States and the Church
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 50 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 8 videos.

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H5 Cities, States and the Church

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Timeline
Time of cities and states
1000 AD - 1500 AD

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Lesson goals
- You can name the causes of the rise of cities in the Late Middle Ages
- You can explain how a monetary economy arose.
- You can explain, based on a medieval example, how Hanseatic cities were connect and why their collaboration had its' advantages

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

5.1 Trade and the rise of cities

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Rise of cities
Around the year 1000 AD: Flourishing cities and trade

Two causes for this.

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Cause 1: Agricultural improvements:
- Iron plough
- Arabic neck yoke
- Three field crop rotation

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Three field crop rotation system
Agricultural method: Every year the piece of land would get another purpose . 1st year: summer  grain, 2nd year: Winter grain and the third: Nothing. The soil wasn't used so it could restore itself.

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Cause 2
Extraction (= ontginning): Preparing grounds for agriculture by building dykes and the draining of swamps.

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Rise of cities
More profits in agriculture -> grow of population -> other agricultural profits are sold at markets = cities arise were roads cross each other

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Slide 11 - Video

Change
Farmers go to the city -> Crafts people / merchant

= Agricultural-urban society.

Because of trade ==> monetary economy

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Video

Hanseatic cities

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Hanseatic cities
Collaboration between rich cities in The Netherlands and Northern Germany.

Big advantages were:
  1. Travel together = is a lot safer.
  2. Make agreements together. For example: Paying less taxes to the lord. Merchants use the same coins,sizes and weights.
  3.  Monopoly. Hanseatic cities could only trade certain goods and not with rival merchants.

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Slide 17 - Video

Homework
Do: H5.1
Pages: 66/67
Ex.: 3 t/m 16a

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Where did most cities arise
A
In the mountains
B
At points where roads crossed
C
Close to forests
D
At the see

Slide 19 - Quizvraag

What was a consequence of the growth of the population in the cities?
A
Agricultural improvements
B
Hanseatic cities
C
Agricultural-urban society
D
Monetary economy

Slide 20 - Quizvraag

What was the function of the Hanseatic cities?
A
Collaboration between rich cities in the Netherlands and Northern Germany
B
Travel safely
C
Paying less taxes
D
Trade in certain goods

Slide 21 - Quizvraag

What agricultural method led to a better profit of the soils?
A
Severe grounds
B
iron plough
C
Three field rotation system
D
Arabic neck yoke

Slide 22 - Quizvraag

What were two causes for the rise of cities around 1000 AD?
A
Trade
B
Agricultural improvements
C
Extraction
D
Grow of the population

Slide 23 - Quizvraag

Lesson goals
- You can explain name the social layers within a medieval ciity and explain how the craftspeople were organised.
- You can explain why city priviliges show that cities in the Late Middle Ages received more power than the nobility class. 
- You can explain how cities were governed.

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

5.2 The Medieval city

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

Bourgeoisie
Rich merchants and craftsmen = board of the city 

Poor labourers and jobless people
= are in need of help from the church and rich people


Slide 26 - Tekstslide

Guilds
People with the same crafts/occupation became member of an association= Guild 
Functions of a Guild:
  • Members help each other in times of illness.
  • If someone died, they would take care of the family.
  • The checked the quality of the products
  • They determined the price of the product.

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Masterpiece
  • Knowledge about the crafts were passed on to the next generation
  • Boys became student of a guild.
  • Journeyman (assistant) = you know the basics of the craft
  • Take the exam: Masterpiece

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Slide 29 - Link

City priviliges
Inhabitants of the city had to obey to the Lord (for example, an earl), but want more influence in their society
 ->
Agreements between the inhabitants and the Lord:
  1. Self government
  2. Build city wall
  3. Organise markets
  4. Pay taxes

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

Slide 31 - Video

Peppels
Go to Media --> medieval city docx. --> Download file --> Read questions and answer them while watching the clip.

Slide 32 - Tekstslide

Slide 33 - Video

City law court
Consists of:
1. Bailiff: President of the city law court. He was appointed by the lord of that area.
2. Aldermen: Judges appointed by well-know and rich burghers

Slide 34 - Tekstslide

5 Functions
1. Solve crimes together
2. judging
3. Made sure that a punishment would be carried out
4. Take care of security and defense of the city
5. declare what set of rules burghers had to obey
= form the government of the city

Slide 35 - Tekstslide

Slide 36 - Video

Who is the chairman of the city law court?
A
Bailiff
B
Mayor
C
Aldermen
D
Lord

Slide 37 - Quizvraag

What were the agreements between the citizens and the lord when they received city rights?
A
Paying taxes
B
Organise markets
C
Self government
D
Build a city wall

Slide 38 - Quizvraag

Homework
Do: H5.2
Pages: 72/73
Exercises: 4 t/m 12

Slide 39 - Tekstslide

Lesson goals
- You can explain what the Christian belief entailed in the Late Middle Ages
- You can describe how the Church was organised in the Late Middle Ages.
-  You can explain how the Church dealt with people who thought differently.

Slide 40 - Tekstslide

5.3 The Church in the Late Middle Ages

Slide 41 - Tekstslide

The Catholic Church
  • Every city had its own priest
  • More cities together form a diocese (=bisdom). They are governed by a bishop.
  • Bishops were appointed by the Pope
  • The Pope lived in Vatican city in Rome

Slide 42 - Tekstslide

What did people believe?
  • Life after death: If you had committed a sin, you would be punished and you would go to hell
  • Life on earth is ''time before you will ascend to heaven.''
  • Pray to God and to Saints
  • Go on pilgrimage to holy place (Jerusalem)
  • People gave a lot of money to the Church

Slide 43 - Tekstslide

Slide 44 - Tekstslide

Slide 45 - Video

What did the Catholic church do with people who had other religious beliefs?
  • Heresy= people who didn't keep themselves to the official teachings of the Catholic church.
  • Jews were discriminated and prosecuted (Church supported this violence)
  • Muslim people were the enemy
  • Crusades were organised by the Catholic church to liberate the ''Holy land'' of Muslim people.

Slide 46 - Tekstslide

Slide 47 - Video


What did people do to get to heaven?
A
Go on pilgrimage to hell
B
Give money to the church
C
Pray to God and all Saints
D
Lived on earth without spending any free time

Slide 48 - Quizvraag

Where does the Pope live?
A
In Jerusalem
B
The Vatican in Rome
C
In London
D
In Paris

Slide 49 - Quizvraag

Who appoints bisshops?
A
The Pope
B
The people who believe
C
The priests
D
The King

Slide 50 - Quizvraag