unit 3,5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Lesson Kenya

Art and Innovation

Class: read the text, discuss the vocabulary

MODALS

Let's teach you

all about

modal auxiliary 

verbs...

An auxiliary verb is (Dutch):

MODALS

which modals do you know?

CAN :  expresses ABILITY or POSSIBILITY. 

              asking for PERMISSION, a request

COULD:     making A SUGGESTION, an ABILITY

                     asking for PERMISSION, a request

MIGHT:       POSSIBILITY

MAY:     asking for PERMISSION

               A POSSIBILITY

CAN - COULD - MIGHT - MAY

She ___ swim very well.

1. can
2. should
3. is able to

MUST :          NECESSITY, OBLIGATION, PROHIBITION

HAVE TO:     OBLIGATION

NEED TO:     ADVICE, OBLIGATION, NECESSITY

SHOULD:     ADVICE, RECOMMEND STH., PREDICTION

OUGHT TO:  ADVICE (formal)

'NOT' > opposite meaning

MUST - HAVE TO - 

NEED TO - SHOULD - OUGHT TO

I think you ___ study better for this test.

1. should
2. have to

You ___ do your homework or you'll get a punishment.

1. can
2. have to
3. should

There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge, you.... buy any.

1. must not
2. should not
3. don't have to

Learn!

should not.     -        mag eigenlijk niet

must not.         -           mag echt niet

don't have to  -   hoeft niet

It's a hospital. You ... smoke.

1. must not
2. don't have to
3. should not
4. needn't

WILL :          INTENTION, INSTANT DECISION, OFFER,                            PROMISE, PREDICTION

WOULD :     REQUEST, ASKING FOR PERMISSION,

                      INVITATION, PREFERENCE

SHALL :    SUGGESTION, OFFER, PROHIBITION (formal)

'NOT' > opposite meaning

WILL - WOULD - SHALL

David ... meet you outside the coffeeshop.

1. will
2. would
3. shall

I ... contact you again tomorrow.

1. can
2. must
3. will

Exercise

Drag and drop the words in the correct groups.

Permission 

Possibility

Probability

Obligation

can

could

may

Toestemming

Mogelijkheid

Waarschijnlijkheid

might

will

would

Verplichting

should

must

ought to

Finish the following slides individually

Ex. 1 - How good are you now?

Choose between:

must (not)

have to / has to

    do not have to / does not have to

* Only type the modals

* Do not use contracted forms!

I __ visit my friend. It's her birthday.
must (not)
have to / has to
do not have to / does not have to

Sam __ wear a uniform at school.
must (not)
have to / has to
do not have to / does not have to

You __ go to the supermarket. I'll do it.
must (not)
have to / has to
do not have to / does not have to

You __ swim in this part of the river. It is very dangerous.
must (not)
have to / has to
do not have to / does not have to

You __ drink a lot of water when it's warm.
must (not)
have to / has to
do not have to / does not have to

Exercise 2

Rewrite the sentence using the given words

- Use the verbs correctly

- Mind the negatives and questions

- Do not use contracted forms

You are not allowed to talk during the test. (must not)

It isn't necessary to bring food.
(have to)

I am obliged to finish this letter before midday. (have to)

You are not allowed to leave the classroom without permission. (must not)

It is not necessary to pay for the tickets. (have to)

I think I understand how to use
modal auxiliary verbs.

1. Strongly agree.
2. Agree.
3. Disagree.
4. Strongly disagree.

Do assignments 4, 5, 6

Finished? Do assignments 7,8 

Homework

Finish  reading the lion, the witch, and the wardrobe

Learn Vocabulary 3,5

Learn 'Modals'

Finish assignments 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

In 2 weeks: test unit 3