2.1 The first civilisations

2.1 The first civilisations
The Ziggurat in the city of Ur (modern day Iraq). Was built around 2000 BC by a civilisation called Sumer.
2.1 De eerste samenlevingen (deel 1)
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 19 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.

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2.1 The first civilisations
The Ziggurat in the city of Ur (modern day Iraq). Was built around 2000 BC by a civilisation called Sumer.
2.1 De eerste samenlevingen (deel 1)

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Drag to the correct place.
Sleep naar de juiste plek.
Hunter-gatherers
First farmers
Pottery
Nomads
Villages
20-50 people per group

Slide 2 - Sleepvraag

Below are two statements:
I. Most of agriculture started close to rivers.
II. The dog was domesticated by the first farmers.

Hieronder staan twee stellingen:
I. Landbouw ontstond meestal vlakbij rivieren.
II. De hond is door de eerste boeren gedomesticeerd.
A
I and II are true
B
I and II are false
C
I= true; II= false
D
I= false; II= true

Slide 3 - Quizvraag

Goal of the lesson
Goal
  • Understand how an agricultural surplus resulted in specialisation and the development of cities.
Begrijpen hoe een landbouwoverschot resulteerde in specialisatie en het ontstaan van steden.

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

2.1 The first civilisations
The Pyramid of Djoser (oldest pyramid of Egypt). It was built around 2600 BC.
2.1 De eerste samenlevingen

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Land of the two rivers (Mesopotamia)
Nile Delta (Egypt)

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Fertile floods
  •  1. The rivers flooded each year.
  • 2. A fertile layer of clay was left behind.
  • 3. Farmers can grow their crops.
  • Effect = abundance of food.
Vruchtbare overstromingen
-De rivieren stroomden ieder jaar over.
-Een laag van vruchtbare klei werd achtergelaten.
-Boeren konden hun gewassen laten groeien.
-Gevolg: overschot van eten.

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

A system of small canals to spread water to dry areas is called irrigation

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Agricultural surplus       Cause and effect
Rivers
The rivers flood each year
Bring in fertile clay
Agriculture
People used the flooding to build canals and maintain the water in the dry period irrigation
Farmers produced more food than they could eat = Agricultural surplus
Food
Because of the agricultural surplus not everyone had to be a farmer
Some people became craftsmen
People that make products by hand
A system of small canals to spread water to dry areas is called irrigation. 

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Agricultural-urban
 society
  • = most people work as farmers but some people specialise in other jobs and live in cities. 
Landbouwstedelijke samenleving:
-Meeste mensen werkten als boeren maar sommige mensen specialiseren in andere beroepen en leven in steden.

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

First cities started as markets where farmers would sell their surplus. Craftsman started living here as well to sell their goods.

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Kaart

What do we call the king of the first Egyptians civilisation?
Hoe noemen we een koning van de eerste Egyptische samenleving.

Slide 15 - Open vraag

Slide 16 - Video

Drag to the correct place.
Fertile floods
First cities
Surplus of food
First cultures

Slide 17 - Sleepvraag

Goal of the lesson
Goal
  • Understand how an agricultural surplus resulted in specialisation and the development of cities.
Begrijpen hoe een landbouwoverschot resulteerde in specialisatie en het ontstaan van steden.

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

2.1 The first civilisations
The Pyramid of Djoser (oldest pyramid of Egypt). It was built around 2600 BC.
2.1 De eerste samenlevingen

Slide 19 - Tekstslide