3V Period 3 Past Tenses

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

3V Period 3 Past Tenses

- Past Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect

Lesson 1: 

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

+ exercises

Read the story. Answer the questions

Before Miss Salehar moved to the Netherlands she lived in Slovenia and Belgium. In Belgium she was a nanny to three boys. Even after leaving, she has kept in contact with them. For the past 2 years she has been living in Eindhoven. Before she got a job as a teacher she worked at Pullman hotel in Eindhoven but since the fall of 2020 she has been an English teacher at a Dutch high school. She has enjoyed working here for the past 3 years. During her breaks she likes to travel. She has visited many places around Europe in the past few years, however, she has never been to South America. It has been on her bucket list! 

• 
  
• Look at the verbs.
  What do you notice about them?
  (FORM...) 
• Why do some verbs have:
  HAVE + VERB (has enjoyed) and some are just VERBS (worked). What is the difference?

k

k

k

• 
  
• 
  

Miss Salehar has lived in the Netherlands since 2016.

For the past 2 years she has been living in Eindhoven.

She has visited many places around Europe,however, she has never been to South America.

It has been on her bucket list.  

Miss Salehar was born and went to school in Slovenia. Before she moved to the Netherlands she lived in Slovenia and Belgium. In Belgium she was a nanny to three boys. In February she visited her parents.

PRESENT PERFECT

When did these events happen? 

Are these events completed?   

PAST SIMPLE

When did these events happen? 

Are these events completed?

k

k

k

• 
  
• 
  

Miss Salehar has lived in the Netherlands since 2016.

For the past 2 years she has been living in Eindhoven.

She has visited many places around Europe,however, she has never been to South America.

It has been on her bucket list.  

Miss Salehar was born and went to school in Slovenia. Before she moved to the Netherlands she lived in Slovenia and Belgium. In Belgium she was a nanny to three boys. In February she visited her parents.

PRESENT PERFECT

When did these events happen? -> past

Are they completed? -> NO  

Dus dit is GEEN verleden tijd!! 

Connectie tussen verleden en vandaag

PAST SIMPLE

When did these events happen? -> past. 

Are they completed? -> YES 

1. PAST SIMPLE 

Talking about the past...

If you want to say something that happened

5 minutes ago, yesterday, 5 years ago, in 1994, a Century ago...

you use PAST SIMPLE tense

=BEVESTIGENDE ZIN:

- The lesson started 5 minutes ago.

- The students went home early yesterday.

- PSV won the match last night.

VRAGENDE EN ONTKENNENDE:

 Did the lesson start 5 minutes ago?

 The students didn't go home early yesterday.

When did PSV win the match?

2. PRESENT PERFECT

1. Iets dat het in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds voortduurt

- Miss Salehar has lived in the Netherlands for 6 years.

- My parents have owned this house since 2001.

2. Iets dat het in het verleden is gebeurd - nadruk op het resultaat nú

- I have done my homework already, so I can relax now.

3. Iets dat het in het verleden is gebeurd - exacte moment is het niet bekend/belangrijk

- Jane has been to Spain before. 

Signaalwoordjes: 

FYNE JAS: since, yet, for __ years, already, never, ever, just

PAST SIMPLE vs PRESENT PERFECT

1. They __________ (learn) all the new words. They needn't worry about the test today.

2. Three people __________ (visit) him in hospital last Friday.

3. Martin _______ (cycle) for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago.

4. We (try/never)______________  chicken Tandoori before.

5. _____________ you _________ (find) a job yet?

6. Emily and Molly _______________ (know) each other for more than 10 years now.

7. First he _____________ (listen) to the announcement, then he __________ (go) to a café for a drink.

8. She  _____________ (be) late four times this week. She needs to stay after school. 

9. What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin ___________ (bake) a yummy cake.

10. The Titanic ________ (hit) an iceberg in 1912 and sank within three hours.

Open your print out: 

ATTENTION

DO: Pg. 3, 4, 6 & 7

SKIP pg. 5!!!

Lesson 2: 

Past Simple vs Continuous

Past Simple & Past Perfect

Next week: Wednesday TEST

1. Past Simple and Continuous

• Can you see a difference in the meaning of these two sentences?
  1. When the guests arrived, Jane was cooking dinner.
  2. When the guests arrived, Jane cooked dinner.
  
  
• In the first one, Jane started cooking dinner before the guests arrived. We know that because it uses the past continuous. In the second sentence, the guests arrived first and then Jane started cooking.
  

2.Past Continuous

CONTINUOUS ->

Emphasizes that something was happening for a LONGER time.

I was washing my dishes when my son just stood up and left. 

PAST CONTINUOUS

1. When one action interrupted another.

I was walking to school when I suddenly saw an accident.

2. When we want to specify an event was taking longer

At 11 p.m. last night I was doing my homework.

3. When we are describing an event that happened in the past

When I walked into the classroom Sam was eating his sandwich, Janne and Bas were exchanging notes, Loes and Jan were making a tiktok and

only Kris and Emma were studying irregular verbs....

4. two events happening at the same time (+ for longer)

The whole class was daydreaming about their lunch 

while  Miss Salehar was explaining Past Continuous.

Past Continuous FORM

1. Bij HE/SHE/IT/I=> WAS + verb-ing

I was walking down the street. 

John was skipping English.

2. Bij THEY/WE/YOU => WERE + verb-ing

We were writing a lot the last lesson.

The students were clapping after the drama performance.

ONTKENNENDE en VRAGENDE ZINNEN

1. Ontkennende zinnen
I wasn't walking down the street.

We weren't writing a lot last time.

2. Vragende zinnen

Was I walking down the street?

Were we writing a lot last time?

Put the verbs into the correct tense 

(simple past or past continuous).

Example: When I (do) was doing the washing-up, I (break) broke a plate.

1. While Tom (play) _______the piano, his mother (do) _______the washing-up.

2. I (have) _______ dinner when I suddenly (hear) ________ a loud bang.

3. When my father (work) __________ in the garden, an old friend __________(pass) by to see him.

4. She (go) __________________ to school, (take) ______________ out her textbook and (begin) __________ to learn.

3. PAST PERFECT

1. When we want to say something happened even BEFORE the event that also happened in the past.

- After Sofie had finished her work, she went to lunch.

• first she finished her work, THEN she went to lunch. 

- I washed the floor when the painter had gone.

• first the painter left, THEN she washed the floor. 

3V Welcome

Next week Tuesday - where are you?

Test? => Thu or Fri?

Today: grammar, revision, exercises, intro to the TASK

Prepositions

by, from, in, of, on, to

Drag me ..............

Too Good ........ Goodbyes

................... Control

Shape .............. You

Writing's ............. the Wall

Take me ................ Church

.............. the Name of Love

Down

At

Under

Of

On

To

In

What is a preposition (voorzetsel)?
Try to give a definition of what a prepostion is.

I was born ............ January.

1. In
2. On
3. At
4. By

All my friends are coming ............... my party.

1. In
2. On
3. To
4. By

I have never been .......... TV.

1. In
2. On
3. At
4. To

I always go skiing ........ winter.

1. In
2. On
3. At
4. To

The exercise is ........ page 53.

1. In
2. On
3. At
4. To

We're having a party ______ the weekend.

1. In
2. On
3. At
4. To

Collocations with BY and ON

BY: 

I go to school by bike/bus/car/train. 

By now you should all understand future tenses.

We needed to learn irregular verbs by heart.

ON: 

I go to school on foot. 

What are you going to do on (/at) the weekend?

I am keen on going to a festival soon.

Please focus on your assignment!!

Collocations with from and of

FROM: 

He would love to escape from this boring wedding.

I suffered from migraines all day.

OF:

Could you please get rid of the trash?

I am very fond of this painting. I adore it!

Collocations with in

IN: 

Do you believe in Aliens?

You look taller in that photo than you really are. (not ON!!)

Lots of people are trying to get in shape after the holidays

Collocations with to

TO:

You are obliged to put your phones in the phone box.

I am allergic to peanut.

I look forward to seeing you again soon!

Taylor swift dedicated this song to all her fans.

 

WORD ORDER

Vaste volgorde: 

Onderwerp, werkwoord en lijdend voorwerp staan in het Engels zo dicht mogelijk bij elkaar:

Chris enjoyed his first trip across the USA very much.

Chris didn’t like flipping burgers.

Plaats van adverbs (‘bijwoorden’)

Bijwoorden als always, definitely, never, often, quickly en regularly

1. zet je voor het hoofdwerkwoord:

Chris never explained why he’d changed his name.

She quickly wrote him a postcard.

2. na am / are / is / was / were:

Chris was often upset with his parents.

Walt and Billie were definitely worried about Chris.

Word order

Plaats vóór tijd

Als je ‘plaats’ (waar) en ‘tijd’ (wanneer) aan het einde van een zin zet, dan komt eerst ‘plaats’ en dan ‘tijd’.

Chris wanted to live in Alaska for a couple of weeks.

Practice:

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/word-order.htm

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/word-order2.htm

PAST PERFECT

FORM:

- After Sofie had finished her work, she went to lunch.

- Before I washed the floor when the painter had gone.

• FIRST EVENT: PAST PERFECT (HAD + 3e rijtje!!)
• SECOND EVENT: PAST SIMPLE (2e rijtje)

Past simple vs Past Perfect

1. After they _______ (see) the Tower, they ______ (go) to Westminster Abbey.

2. He ________(ask) me which animals I _______(see) in Africa.

3. After Columbus ______ (discover) America, he _______(return) to Spain.

4. Before they ________(move) to Liverpool, they _______(sell) everything.

5. After he ________(work) very hard, he _________(fall) ill.

DO:

pg. 5 + 8, 9, 10

Done?

Study the words Period 3

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_progressive.htm

Past Simple/Continuous?

1. When Jane (do) ______________ a language course in Ireland, she (visit) ___________ Blarney Castle.

2. When I (be) ______________________ on my way home, I (see) _______________________ an accident.

3. I (not / understand) ___________________ what they (talk) ________________________ about.

4. ________ our dog _________ (come) back inside when it (start) __________________ to rain?

5. I ________________ (not-sleep) at 11 p.m.

VRAGENDE & ONTKENNENDE ZINNEN

Bevestigende zin: I have already finished reading this book.

(?) Have I already finished reading this book?

(-) I haven't finished reading this book. 

Bevestigende zin: She has lived in Japan for 3 years. 

(?) Has she lived in Japan for 3 years?

(-) She hasn't lived in Japan for 3 years.

Regular vs Irregular verbs

REGULAR (regelmatige)	IRREGULAR (onregel...)
Kiss -> kiss ed -> kiss ed	Be -> Was/Were -> Been
Change -> Change d -> Change d	Think -> thought -> thought
Stop -> stop ped -> Stop ped	Go -> Went -> Gone
Study -> Stud ied -> Stud ied	Write -> Wrote -> Written

Irregular verbs learn by heart (TEAMS)