Theme 2:present perfect+ revision. Theme 3 Past Simple+Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome class! 

Stepping stones theme 2 + 3

Theme 2:The Present Perfect +revision Modals.

Theme 3: Present Perfect+ Past Simple

How are you doing?

Grammar herhaling 

Chapter 2

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Present Perfect

1.Je ziet het gevolg van de actie:
The squirrel HAS EATEN a lego block.

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. She has a cat.
2. She has had her cat for 9 years.

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. I've never been to America.
2. I went to America last year.

Gebruik de present perfect.

I ......... the name of the pub.

1. remembered
2. have remembered
3. am remembering
4. remember

Zet de volgende zin in de present perfect:
Mary ______(live) in New York since 2005.

Vul in : the Present Perfect 

1. They ......................... (live) here since 2004.

2.We ...................... (wait) here for hours. 

3. Sheila ................. (not break) her leg.

4. He ............. (go) to Spain many times. 

5. My mother ................ never ................ (learn)) how to skate. 

6. .......... you ever ................... (see) an eagle?

Write down a sentence with the present perfect

I understand the use of the present perfect...

1. Perfectly!
2. Quite well, need to study a bit more.
3. Not really, I need to study a lot.
4. Not at all! Can you help me?

Don't forget to study the irregular verbs!

Make the present perfect:
(I / go / to the library today)

Make the present perfect:
(you / keep a pet for three years?)

Make the present perfect:
(you / eat Thai food before?)

Make the present perfect:
(we / not / hear that song already)

When do you use a present perfect? 

- You use the present perfect if something has started in the past but is still going on in the present..

I have lived in Groningen since 1998 (so you still live there)

-To talk about experiences or events of which the result is still noticeable.

I can't find my keys. I have lost them. 

Look! She has broken her leg.

So far, I haven’t heard from him.

I have never been to London.

KEYWORDS PRESENT PERFECT - FIJNE JAS!

If these words are in a sentence you have to use the present perfect

• F   for  (+ time reference)
• Y   yet
• N   never 
• E   ever 

• J   just 
• A   already
• S   since 

Baby shark

Grammar 4 Modal verbs= hulpwerkwoorden

Kenmerken:

- Ze veranderen niet van vorm* *Behalve To have to/ To be able to

- er staat altijd nog een ander werkwoord achter, deze staat in de infinitief.(hele ww)

Bij het vragend maken: Je zet het hulpww vooraan en schrijft de zin verder over.

Ontkennend(niet)- Je zet not(n't) achter het hulpww en schrijft de rest van de zin over.

* Let op: bij To have to  gebruik je wel- do/does of did voor vragend en ontkennend.  

Vervoegen: to have to -have/has/had.

Vervoegen: to be able to - am/is/are/was/were able to

Can, could, be able to

Can gebruik je om

- een vaardigheid (ik kan) aan te geven -I can swim.

- Een mogelijkheid uit te drukken- I can come to your party.

- om Toestemming te vragen of te geven

Can I go to the toilet? Yes, you can

- Verzoek te doen- Can you help me?

Could gebruik je:

- Als de verleden tijd van Can - He could run fast when he was young.

- om op een beleefde manier iets te vragen. Could I ask  you something, please?

- om aan te geven dat iets in de toekomst zou kunnen gebeuren, maar het niet zeker is.

We could walk a mile everyday, if we feel like it

To be able to- ( am, is, are, was, were able to+ infinitief)

gebruik je om aan te geven dat:

- je (niet) in staat bent om iets te doen door:

1) je bent lichamelijk niet in staat. - I am not able to swim because I have broken my leg ( je hebt de vaardigheid wel, maar bent er niet toe in staat.

2) Je hebt een andere afspraak, dus bent niet in staat om...- I was not able to join you because I had an appointment at my GP.

Must, should en have to

Met must, should en have to zeg je dat iets moet of zou moeten. Must en have to zijn wat dwingender dan should (= zou eigenlijk moeten). Je kunt should zien als advies. Met must en have to zeg je dus allebeide wat moet. Toch is er een verschil tussen must en have to. Must gebruik je als je zelf vindt dat iets moet, have to als dat van een ander moet (regel, wet, indirect via iemand anders). 

Irregular verbs

Let's give it a try 

Past simple + Present perfect

Lesson goal: At the end of this lesson you know when to use  the past simple or present perfect in a sentence.  

Difference present perfect and past simple

• The past simple is used when the action ended in the past and there is no connection to the present.
  
• The present perfect is used when there is a link to the past and the action is still going on in the present

When do you use the simple past?

Activities/events which happened is the past and have ended in the past. Often a time reference is mentioned.

Examples:

I broke my leg in 2014 (6 years ago, and you are better now)

I met my boyfriend last winter (last winter, the day you saw him for the first time has ended)

When do you use a Present Perfect?

* events which started in the past but the effect is still noticeable in the present

* experiences in the past (date is not important

Examples:

I can't run, I have broken my leg. (your leg is still broken today)

I have known my boyfriend for 5 days. (you still know him)

I have been to London six times. (Date is not important, you might go again)

Keywords:

Present perfect: for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since,

Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago etc.

Fill in past simple or present perfect.
Jack .........(finish) work an hour ago.

I ..................(be) a teacher since 2010.

We sang that song yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

We have known each other for three years now.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

I ...... that film yet.

1. didn't see
2. haven't seen

........ to Paris yet?

1. Did they go
2. Have they been

He ..... there yesterday morning.

1. went
2. has gone

....... her for three years.

1. I didn't see
2. I haven't seen

He ..... there since 2015

1. lived
2. has lived

I .... him an hour ago.

1. saw
2. have seen
3. have been seeing
4. didn't saw

Do you need some extra explanation? If so, send a chat to your teacher.