Chapter 2 - Grammar revision

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome back 

Start opdracht: 

- Please study words chapter 2

for 15 minutes in silence. 

What are we going to do today?

- Grammar revision chapter 2

- Practice grammar 

Past Perfect

De past perfect verwijst naar een tijd voorafgaand aan het nu. Het wordt gebruikt om duidelijk te maken dat de ene gebeurtenis plaatsvond voor de andere in het verleden, deze andere gebeurtenis staat dan vaak in de Past Simple. 

Je maakt de Past Perfect door: had + ed (regelmatige ww) & had + 2de vorm ww (onregelmatige ww)

Past Perfect:

Wat is de regel van de past perfect?

1. have + voltooid deelwoord
2. has + voltooid deelwoord
3. had+voltooid deelwoord
4. to be + voltooid deelwoord

PAST PERFECT:
Welke zin gebruikt de Past Perfect?

1. I watched my brother leave the store.
2. I was watching tv when he left the store.
3. I have just watched him leaving the store
4. I had watched him leaving the store when I spoke to you.

Past perfect:
in welke zin wordt de past perfect gebruikt?

1. I watched my brother leave the store.
2. I was watching tv when he left the store.
3. Can I watch the game at your place?
4. Friends was the longest series I'd ever watched.

The thief ............. (to escape) before he entered the building.

1. had escaped
2. escaped

After he ...... (to burn) the house, he trew away the evidence.

1. burned
2. had burned

Maak de past perfect:
She ...... (to live) in that house the first 15 years of her live.

He ..... (to know) that he was a criminal for ages.

Prepositions of time and place

In English we use 3 prepositions of time and place: in/on/at. 

Time: 

On is used for days and dates. --> We have soccer on Saturday.

In is used for months, years, seasons and parts of the day. --> We did our exams in 2010. 

At is used for specific times of day and holidays. --> Our school starts at 08:15.

Prepositions of time and place

Place: 

On is used for surfaces, public transport and roads/streets/rivers. --> The boat sailed on the river Themes. 

In is used for general places, cities/countries and things inside an area or space. --> We live in The Netherlands. 

At is used for specific locations or particular places. --> I will meet you at the trainstation. 

My birthday is ...... June

1. in
2. on
3. at

I like to sleep ...... the bus

1. in
2. on
3. at

I left my phone ..... home.

1. in
2. on
3. at

Passive voice 

De passive voice (lijdende zin) wordt gebruikt als de focus ligt op de actie en niet op wie die actie ondernomen heeft. 

Wanneer je de zin van active (bedrijvend) naar passive brengt veranderd het voorwerp in het onderwerp. Een vorm van to be en het voltooid deelwoord wordt toegevoegd.

Passive voice 

Active: I close the door. = Passive: the door is closed (by me) 

Active: I am reading the newspaper. = Passive: the newspaper is being read (by me). 

(by me) staat tussenhaakjes omdat je dit weg kunt laten uit de zin. 

Active                                                V

PS: I do the dishes. 

PS: She repainted the door.

PC: The police are conducting interviews. 

PC: He was telling a story. 

PP: They have finished the story. 

PP: We had perfected the recipe

S                                            Passive

The dishes are done (by me)

The door was repainted (by her

Interviews are being contucted (by the police)

The story was being told (by him) 

The story has been finished 

The recipe had been perfected

Active/passive?
James plays soccer every week.

1. active
2. passive

active/passive?
Roads have been built.

1. active
2. passive

Active > Passive
Will they accept our invitation?

1. Is our invitation accepted by them?
2. Will our invitation be accepted by them?
3. Was our invitation accepted by them?
4. Was our invitation being accepted by them?

Active > Passive
Our cat eats little birds.

1. Little birds have been eaten by our cat.
2. Little birds are being eaten by our cat.
3. Little birds were eaten by our cat.
4. Little birds are eaten by our cat.

Active > Passive
He paints his room every year.

1. His room is painted every year.
2. His room is being painted every year.
3. His room was painted every year.
4. His room has been painted every year.

ACTIVE > PASSIVE
She bought four apples.

ACTIVE > PASSIVE
Mother waters the flowers.

ACTIVE > PASSIVE
The police arrested the thieves.

Study

Study irregular verbs. 

In silence.