Australia

Australia
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
AardrijkskundeHBOStudiejaar 2

In deze les zitten 52 slides, met tekstslides en 3 videos.

Onderdelen in deze les

Australia

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

In this lesson...
  • You have to pay close attention
  • We will provide you with information
  • You will be active participants

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

At the end of this lesson, you can:
  • You can identify the link between The Secret River and Australia 
  • You can actively reproduce our provided information 
  • You can be creative with a given assignment, as a group
Lesson aims

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

But first.....

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

The Australian flag

  • Competition
  • The Union Jack
  •  The Commonwealth Star
  • The Southern Cross


The Australian flag
Competition

The Union Jack
The big Star
The Southern Cross

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Slide 6 - Video

Australian currency
Currency
The Royal Australian Mint 
Size of the coins

100 euro = 157.79812 AUD
100 pound = 175.528716 AUD

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

The Kangaroo
But first......

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

The Kangaroo
National Symbol
Mainly in Australia

Marsupials

More kangaroo's then there are humans in Australia


Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Slide 10 - Link

The spiritual heart of Australia

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Uluru or Ayers Rock 

Simpson desert

Large sandstone formation

Pitjantjatjara Anangu








Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Slide 13 - Link

the Coat of Arms
But first............

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

The Coat of Arms

The official symbol of Australia

1901 start Commonwealth

Represents the Australian 
Commonwealth






Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Population
Australia is listed as one of the twenty biggest populations in the world. 

True or false?

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

False!
Australia has a population of 25 million people - this ranks them the 53rd largest population in the world.

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Before the settlement: 750.000

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

25.167.715 persons, 1 m 23 s

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

June 2017: 3.2 per square km.

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Population per state

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Indigenous population

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Immigration 
True or false?
The theory of how the world is created and how the culture of Aboriginals is developed is called the Dreamtime by the Aboriginals themselves. 

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Aboriginals  
  • Southeast Asia
  • Created by the spirits 
  • Ancestors created the world 
  • Dreamtime 
  • Art as a way to pass on their cultural stories 

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

The Dreamtime means the developments of the ideas that the Aboriginal world contains and the fact that art is an important part of their society.

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

Art
  • Paintings on canvas or board,
  • not rocks, bark & bodies 
  • First exhibition (1937)
  • Didgeridoo 

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

1770
  • Captain James Cook
  • Botany-Bay
  • Settlement for the convicts 

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Language
True of false?
Certain Australian words have a different meaning than the English we’re familiar with. 

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Aboriginals 
  • Their languages were mostly wiped out 
  • Kriol -> known for its phonetic spelling 

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

English 
  • Australian English -> British English 
  • Strine
  • Mix of: Cockney (London), Ireland and Aboriginal descent 

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Slide 32 - Video

Facts 1/3
Because different types of English are spoken in Australia, misspelling often occurs. 

For example: labor/labour, program/programme  

Slide 33 - Tekstslide

Facts 2/3
Certain Australian words can have a different meaning than the English we’re familiar with. 

For example: crook = ill, shout = round of drinks, tube = can of beer

Slide 34 - Tekstslide

Facts 3/3
Almost everything is abbreviated in Australia 

(some add o or e)
For example: reffo = refugee, garbo = dustman
(some add suffix: I, ie or y)
For example: Aussie = Australian, barbie = barbecue, footy = football

Slide 35 - Tekstslide

Other languages 
  • Mandarin (1,6%)
  • Italian (1,4%) 
  • Arabic (1,3%)
  • Greek (1,3%)
  • Cantonese (1,2%)

Slide 36 - Tekstslide

History
Australia was the second country who gave women the right to vote. 

True or false?

Slide 37 - Tekstslide

True!

Slide 38 - Tekstslide

Slide 39 - Video

Abel Tasman
  • Abel Janszoon Tasman
  • Dutch seafarer and explorer
  • VOC - Dutch East India Company

Slide 40 - Tekstslide

Abel Tasman
  • Instructed to explore the Indian Ocean
  • June 14, 1643, 10 months
  • Circumnavigated without seeing 
  • Separated

Slide 41 - Tekstslide

Abel Tasman
  • Negligent
  • "South Land"
  • Relations of New Guinea
  • Torres Strait
  • Gulf of Carpentaria
  • North and west coast
  • Failure

Slide 42 - Tekstslide

1788 settlement of Australia
New South Wales: 
Penal colony in 1788

  • Overcrowded prisons in Britain
  • James Cook's discovery
  • Sir Joseph Banks
  • Botany Bay

Slide 43 - Tekstslide



First settlement:
850 convicts
9 transport ships
2 small warships
Jan 1788
Botany Bay: unsuitable
Sydney Cove, Sydney Harbour
January 26

Slide 44 - Tekstslide

Democracy and liberalism
 1792: first signs of stability
Governor Philip
military Lieutenant-Governors
Arrival of first free settlers
Native born and convicts
Importance free citizen
Democracy

Slide 45 - Tekstslide

Slide 46 - Tekstslide

Slide 47 - Tekstslide

Food
Snag on the barbie 

Slide 48 - Tekstslide

Food
Dagwood Dog 

Slide 49 - Tekstslide

Food
> Chinese and Thai influences 
> Fish

Slide 50 - Tekstslide

Food
Cheese and bacon roll 

Slide 51 - Tekstslide

Slide 52 - Tekstslide