Lesson 6 - V4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

welcome!

For today

• what did we do last class?
• summarise 1-12
• to-do for next class

1 - am doing (present continuous)

• A) I am doing - he is talking - they are working
• B) what for?

--> things happening right now

--> am/are/is + ing

• C) today / this week / this year
• D) changes happening around now (improve - begin - change)

d

2 - I do (present simple)

• A) I drive - he goes - they work
• B) what for?

--> things in general

--> things happening repeatedly

• C) ? do you work? - I don't drive.
• D) I get up at 8 every morning.
• E) I promise I will the house.

GiU: 1+2

3 - am doing (present continuous) + I do (present simple) - 1

• A) I am doing - he is talking - they are working --> right now
• I do - he talks - they work --> in general
• B) I always do = every time
• I'm always doing = very often

d

4 - am doing (present continuous) + I do (present simple) - 2

• A) ps: like - want - need - prefer
• B) think: ps
• C) ps: see - hear - smell - taste
• D) ps/pc: look - feel
• E) is selfish/is being selfish

--> is = always / is being = right now

GiU: 3+4

5 - I did (past simple)

• A) I was - he lived - they did
• B) Regular: -ed  (visited) - Irregular: do - did - done
• C) ? - did/didn't: Did you go out? No, we didn't.
• D) past of to be = was/were: I/he/she/it was - you/we/they were

6 - I was doing (past continuous)

• A) They were playing tennis. I/he/she/it was + ing  
  you/we/they were + ing
• B) What for? > in past, longer
• C) pc = middle of action, longer
  ps = complete action, 1 moment
• D) Together: He phoned while we were having dinner.
• E) ps: know, want > I wanted - I knew (not: I was wanting/knowing)

GiU: 5+6

GiU 7

7 - I have done (present perfect) - 1

• A) He has lost his key. > lost it, still lost = have/has + vt.dw.
• B) What for? > connection with now
  I have cut my finger.
• C) He has gone/ He has been to Italy. Gone = he is there/ been = he is back
• D) just (short time ago) - yet (until now) - already (happened)
  I haven't seen that movie yet.
• E) past simple: She has just gone out. / She went out.

8 - I have done (present perfect) - 2

• A) started in past - period until now.
  >  I have travelled a lot.
• B) period until now: recently - in the last few days - so far    >    Have you heard anything from him recently?
• C) today - this evening - this year    > I've drunk 4 cups of coffee today.
• D) 1st time: He has never driven a car.  - It's the 1st time he has driven a car.

9 - I have been doing (present perfect continuous)

• A) I/she have/has been reading.
• What for? > recently/just stopped - connection with now
• I can't breath, I've been running. (stopped running, out of breath now = result)
• B) It's been raining for two hours. (started raining, still raining/just stopped)
• She's been playing tennis since she was 8. (repeated over period of time)
• C) I am doing (pr. c) = right now
• I have been doing (pr. p c) = until now

GiU: 8+9

GiU 10

10 - I have done (pr. p) + I have been doing (pr. p c)

• A) I've painted my bedroom = done  |    I've been painting.. = still doing it
• B) I've repaired it = done (effect now)   |    I've been repairing it = still doing
• C) How much have you read? = done    |    How long have you been reading? = still reading
• D) pr. p = know - like - believe
• I've known her for a long time. Not: I've been knowing..

11 - How long have you..? (pr. per/pr. per cont.)

• A) They have been married for 20y. (pr.per)
• They are married. (pr. simple)
• He is in hospital. (pr. s) - He has been in hospital since Monday. (pr. per)
• B) I have lived. (pr. per) > still happening
• I have been living (pr. per cont.) > how long
• pr. per: know - like - believe
• C) I have lived/been living.  - I have always lived.
• D) I haven't seen him since Monday. (pr.per)

12 - for/since - when/how long

• A) for + since = how long happening
• I've been waiting for 2 hours (duration) / since 8 (specific moment/time).
• They've been married 10y. Have they been married 10y. They haven't been M for 10y.
• all: I've lived here all my life. (no: for all..)
• - in/for: They haven't had a holiday in 10y.
• B) when: When did it start raining? (pa.s)
• How long: How long has it been raining? (pr.per)
• C) it is / it has been 
• It's two years / It's been two years since I last saw Joe. = haven't seen for 2y

GiU: 11+12

Now do:

11. 1 + 3

12. 1 - 2 - 3 - 4

To-do for next class

• GiU exercises (last page) 
  
• FU (Tuesdays + Thursdays)