Defining relative clauses + recap V2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1,2

Today's goals

- You can use who/that/which in basic defining relative clauses

- Recap of 2nd period

Defining relative clauses

- You use who/that for people

ex: My mother, who is an excellent cook, is thinking of opening a restaurant.

-You use which/that for things

ex: I’m planning to grow roses, which I find quite beautiful.

-You use where to refer to a place

ex: That's the stadium where Real Madrid plays.

Present perfect

Time expressions

- Just = has happened very recently

ex. Another term has just ended at school

- (not) yet = hasn't happened but probably will happen

ex. We haven't heard of them yet

- already = has happened earlier than expected

ex. She has already on numerus music awards

Types of conditionals

Type	Tenses in the two clauses	Probability condition will happen
Zero conditional	[If + present] + [present]	100% – will always happen.
1st conditional	[If + present] + [will/future]	50%-90%- will probably happen.

How to make zero conditional sentences

Since zero conditionals describe general truths, things that happen all the time, (and  natural laws) you can also use “when” instead of “If” in the condition part of the sentence, with the meaning remaining the same. For example :

If the temperature is 0°C, it snows.

[condition] , [result]

 (Has the same meaning as:)

When the temperature is 0°C, it snows.

[condition] , [result]

How to make 1st conditional sentences

We use the 1st conditional when we believe the condition and result can (and probably will) happen in reality, but they are not 100% certain like the zero conditional above. It is formed by using the present tense in the condition part of the sentence and most often the future tense with “will” in the result part of the sentence:

If + present tense, (comma) + future with “will” 

[condition] , [result]

future with “will” (no comma) + if + present tense

[result] , [condition]

I have a friend .....speaks four languages.

The Internet is a place...... you can get cheap technology products.

E-mails ..... advertise things are called "spam".

A "technophobe" is someone.....is scared of technology.

We should only buy products .....can be recycled.

That's the shop ..... I bought those shoes.

Do you remember the park .....we met?

There were three people at the party .... knew me.

I want to see the film ..... everybody's talking about.

If you give my dog a bone, he ..... (bury) it.

If I see him, I...... (give) him a lift.