Past Simple & Present Perfect 2MAVO LESSON 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Present Perfect / Past Simple

Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

AIMS
Repeating past simple and present perfect.

at the end of the lesson you know:
    - how to form the past simple
    - how to form the present perfect
   -  the difference in use of the past simple and present perfect

What do you remember about past simple and present perfect?

Past simple

Verleden tijd: Finished action

 - Geeft een gebeurtenis aan in het verleden (is afgelopen)
- Er staat een tijdsbepaling in de zin.

Werkwoord + -ed

Irregular > Tweede rijtje

Signaalwoorden:
What does LADY stand for? (4 words)

LADY stands for...

• Last
• Ago
• Date
• Yesterday

Present perfect

• When something started in the past but is still going on right now
  
  Have/has + voltooid deelwoord
      Voltooid deelwoord = werkwoord + ed | Onreg. 3e rijtje
      Geeft een gebeurtenis aan die in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog bezig is
      Geeft een gebeurtenis in het verleden aan waarvan het resultaat nog merkbaar is.
  
  
• Er staat vaak een signaalwoord in de zin. (just/until/for/ever/never/since/yet/so far/already/recently)
  

Examples Past simple

Yesterday He walked to school

I ate pizza last Friday

In 1992 I lived in Germany

I tried to call her last Sunday    (try)

She stopped him just in time (Korte klinker)

Have

Has

HAVE

HAS

I

YOU

HE

SHE

WE

IT

THEY

Have or has?

I	have
You	have
He / She / It	has
We	have
They	have

Signaalwoorden
What does FYNE JAS stand for?

FYNE JAS stands for...

• For
• Yet
• Never
• Ever
• Just
• Already/Always
• Since

Example

I haven't been shopping for a long time. (to be, present perfect)

I have left them on the shelf. (to leave, present perfect)

Have you ever bought shoes that didn't fit?
I have worked here since I graduated school.
He has finished his homework.
She has forgotten her folder.

Recap

Past simple

• Used for situations in the past that have finished
• Werkwoord + ed / 2e rijtje
• LADY

Present perfect

• Used for situations that started in the past but are still going on
• Have/Has + ww-ed / 3e rijtje
• FYNE JAS

Stappenplan/Roadmap

Stap 1: Staat er een vorm van Fyne Jas in?
Ja --> Present Perfect
Nee --> Stap 2
Stap 2: Staat er een tijdsbepaling in?
Ja --> Past Simple
Nee --> Stap 3
Stap 3: Is het nog aan de gang? Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe? Is het resultaat zichtbaar?
Ja op 1 van deze vragen --> Present Perfect

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

I __________ to Croatia.

1. have never been
2. never went

Past Simple <> Present Perfect:
I ..... just ..... my telephone call.

1. has just finished
2. have just finished
3. did just finish
4. am just finishing

Past simple or present perfect?
I ______(never/go) to Vienna.

1. never went
2. have never gone

Past simple vs Present perfect

I (walk) to school yesterday

1. have walked
2. walked
3. walk
4. am walking

Past Simple<> Present Perfect
______ you _____ (eat) eggs for breakfast yesterday?

1. Did ... ate
2. Have ... eaten
3. Did .... eat
4. Has ... eaten

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

______ (you + see) Janet recently?

1. Did you see
2. Did you saw
3. Have you seen
4. Have you saw

Past simple or present perfect?
Ow! I _______(cut) my finger!

1. cut
2. have cut

Past simple or present perfect?
Peter _____ never __________ (walk) to school.

1. did walk
2. did walked
3. have walked
4. has walked

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
'I played football yesterday.'

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
Perry .... football yesterday.

1. played
2. has played
3. have played

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I don't think we _____ (to meet).

1. meeted
2. have meeted
3. met
4. have met

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
How long ____ (she + live) in Britain?

1. did she live
2. did she lived
3. have she lived
4. has she lived

Present perfect vs Past simple:

(become) In 2000 he __________ a teacher

1. became
2. has become

Present Perfect or Past Simple? She ___ Jane for five years.

1. knew
2. has known

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
He ..... not ..... on the lights yet.

1. did not switch
2. did not switched
3. has not switch
4. has not switched

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _______ (always + like) playing board games.

1. always like
2. always liked
3. have always liked
4. has always liked

Past simple or Present Perfect?
Shakespeare ________ 37 plays.

1. has written
2. wrote

Past simple or present perfect?
Dom ______ to school this morning.

1. cycled
2. has cycled

I can use present perfect and past simple correctly

1. yes, definitely
2. yes, but I need to practise
3. I am not sure
4. No, it is difficult, I need help

en.islcollective.com

The aims were...

At the end of the lesson you know:
   -  how to form the past simple
    - how to form the present perfect
    - the difference in use of the past simple and present perfect

Have you met these aims?

 CHAPTER 3 SHOWBIZ

Work in your coursebooks:
•    CHAPTER 3 SHOWBIZ
Short story: Stacey Superstar
Ex. 57,58, 59 p. 176-179
Finished? go to SLIM STAMPEN ONLINE Chapter 3 Showbiz (noordhoff.nl)

Homework finished before next Wednesday:
Short story: Stacey Superstar
Ex. 57,58, 59 p. 176-179