Compound and complex: conjunctions

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

• I like coffee.
• Mary doesn't like coffee.
• Freddy went to work.
• I went home.
• Our car broke down.
• We came last.
  

     Simple sentences                         Compound sentences

onderwerp + werkwoord + gezegde 

• F - A - N - B - O - Y - S 

• for - and - nor - but - or - yet - since

• I like coffee but Mary likes tea.
• Freddy went to work so I went home.
• We came last since our car broke down.

1. hoofdzin + bijzin 
2. twee hoofdzinnen
   

coordinating conjuctions = voegwoorden = fanboys

samengestelde zinnen:

1) hebben een hoofd en een bijzin

2) of hebben twee hoofdzinnen

• 1 lettergreep 
• samengestelde zinnen 
  - twee hoofdzinnen
  - een hoofdzin en een bijzin

Short linkers

Combine the sentences w/ a FANBOY conjuntion:

The test was tough. I still scored a perfect 10.

Do you like playing outdoors ____ prefer watching TV inside?

1. for
2. and
3. or
4. yet

Jim neither exercises ___ does he care about what he eats.

1. nor
2. , nor
3. and
4. , and

I called Vivian many times ____ she didn't anwer.

1. but
2. , but

I was stuck in a traffic jam, ____ I was late for my appointment.

1. so
2. for
3. and
4. yet

Ruth came back home early, ____ she wasn't feeling very well

1. for
2. and
3. nor
4. so

1. If you want to succeed, you must work hard (unless)

• Unless you work hard, you won't succeed

2. She was rich but still unhappy. (although)

• Although she was rich, she was unhappy.

 3. The test week starts on feb 15th. Only if the 

schools open again on feb 8th. (provided)

• The test week starts on feb 15 provided the schools open again on feb 8th 

Verplicht 2 zinsdelen formuleren

It was a really beautiful summer afternoon,

Besides hiking and swimming

I go walking as often as I can. 

Besides, it's good exercies and I need to lose weight!

so we decided to go for a walk in the country.

I play quite a lot of tennis and the occassional game of squash.

I love the countryside and I'm into nature and wildlife and that kind of thing.

It was a really beautiful summer afternoon.

Although it was a beautiful afternoon,

I love going for walks in the country as it's great exercise.

I also like anything to do with nature and wildlife

Therefore, as soon as they'd had lunch, they went out for a walk in the country. 

we stayed in as Sally wasn't feeling well. 

Easy version:

Short linkers

F A N B O Y S

for - and - nor - but - or - yet - since

More difficult:

Long linkers e.g. 

although, 

whereas,

therefore,

provided, etc...

More practice 1

More practice 2

Compound sentences: to show addition

• In addition to coffee, I can drink a lot of tea. (= I can drink coffee and tea)
  
• Fernando can speak English and French in addition to Spanish (= Fernando can speak English, French and Spanish).
• Texting while driving is dangerous; moreover, it's illegal in some counties.
• Aside from wrapping presents, there was also decorating to be done.
• She had two dogs besides three cats.

Compound sentences: showing reasons

• We cancelled the picnic because  it was raining.
  
• We are in lockdown because of the stupid virus. 
• I turned off the computer as it was late.
• They decided to go home since the party was boring
  
• I'm really tired so I'm staying home tonight.
  
• Jasper studied hard for his exam. Therefore, he got an A.
  
• In order to get a good grade for my test, I study hard.
  
• I exercise in order to stay healthy. 

samengestelde zinnen:

1) hebben een hoofd en een bijzin

2) of hebben twee hoofdzinnen

Compound sentences: to contrast ideas

• I like playing games but I don't like video games. 
• You said you would help me but now you are backing out. 
• Your hair looks nice; however, I liked it better the way it was before.
  
• This problem however, should be considered more carefully.
• I can't however, agree with your opinion.
• Although I studied hard for the test, I didn't get a good grade.
  
• Although he acts tough, he's really a nice guy. 

Tegenstellingen...

Kies wat voor jou van toepassing is

Ik ben mee.

Ik moet nog wat meer oefeningen maken.

Nope, you lost me.

My father's job is very difficult ___ he enjoys doing it every day.

1. so
2. but
3. since
4. while

____ my father's job is very difficult, he enjoys doing it every day.

1. Although
2. So
3. Therefore,
4. Yet

Would you rather go to the movie that we talked about last night ____ spend the day at home with NetFlix?

1. because
2. yet
3. or
4. but

She didn't want to go to the dentist, ___ she went anyway.

1. because
2. yet
3. or
4. but

_____ studying French seems difficult, it's simpler than you think.

1. Despite
2. Therefore
3. Although
4. As well as

I am very hungry ____ the fridge is empty.

1. in order to
2. but
3. so
4. because

I ate all the food ____ the fridge is empty.

1. in order to
2. but
3. so
4. because

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