Late Middle Ages ( 1ht - CH6)

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 1

Planning today

- Tips for tests

- Paragraph 6.1 (making your own notes)

- Explain PO

- Keyword bingo

Tips for tests

Don'ts	Do's
Pink, green, yellow ink	Answer the question that is asked, not the question you wanted asked
Draw or colour on your test	Be specific:
Put a 10 in the gradebox	Who is he/we/they?

Put questions next to eachother (maze)

What is it?

Where is there?

6.1 Trade and Cities

From the year 1000 a agricultural revolotion took place. 

Causes of this revolution were the invention of .....	Effects were....
1.
2.
3.

6.1 Trade and Cities

From the year 1000 a agricultural revolotion took place. 

Causes of this revolution were the invention of .....	Effects were....
1. three field system	Produce more and a greater variety of food.
2. Heavy plow	turn rough terrain into farmland >> more food
3. Horse collar	Made horses stronger than oxes

6.1 Trade and Cities

Urbanisation had a few causes too. Find them in the text. 

Cause of urbanisation	Effect
1. Food surplus	1.
2.	2. People moved to the cities to find other work
3.	3. People started to live close to these markets

6.1 Trade and Cities

Urbanisation had a few causes too. Find them in the text. 

Cause of urbanisation	Effect
1. Food surplus	1. population growth, people had to find other places to live and work
2. Farming needed less workers	2. People moved to the cities to find other work
3. Farmers sell their products at markets	3. People started to live close to these markets

6.1 Trade and Cities

Crafts and guilds

 

1. Why did people specialise in other jobs?

2. What are guilds?

3. What are their tasks?

6.1 Trade and Cities

1. Why did people specialise in other jobs?

The surpluses of food also meant that farming needed fewer workers. So people who were no longer needed to work in the countryside moved to towns and cities in search of other occupations.

6.1 Trade and Cities

2. What are guilds?

Cooperation between traders or people of the same craft. 

6.1 Trade and Cities

3. What are their tasks?

- Guilds decided who could become a member.

- Schooling of new craftsmen

- Prices and the quality of products.

- Guilds also helped members and their families when one of them died or became ill. 

Working on the PA

Planning today

Info 6.2

Working on the PA

6.2 Power to the cities

Because more people moved to the cities, and people got richer, landlords could ask for more taxes. 

They used these taxes for organising events, defence etc. 

In exchange for taxes the inhabitants of the cities wanted city rights.                   Find out what city rights are.

6.2 Power to the cities

           Who is Floris V?

6.2 Power to the cities

The black plague

Between 1346 and 1353. Caused fever, lumps on skin and vomiting. In some cities half the population died.

No one knew how the plague was spread.

Many people blamed the jews for poisoning the water supply. 

             Why were jews often not affected by the disease?

What to do now?

Working on the PA

6.3 Kings versus Church

Kings have secular power, the pope has spiritual power. 

Both parties wanted more power and started to disagree on this division. 

Turning bischops into vassals

Churches in the same region were joined in a diocese/bisdom.

The leader of a diocese had to be approved by the pope. 

This appointment is called investiture. 

Turning bischops into vassals

Remember the feudal system?

Land was supposed to be returned to the king after a vassal died. Instead the lands became hereditary. 

Kings lost power because of this. Instead they appointed bishops as vassals (celibacy), without permission from the pope

Investiture Controversy

dddddddddddddddd         VS. 

What to do now?

2, 4, 5, 7, 8a, 

6.2 Power to the cities

           Who is Floris V?

            What is the Hanseatic League?

            Social differences in cities. Fill in the 

             pyramid.