6.4 Visitors from the north

5.5 The Norsemen
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 22 slides, met interactieve quiz, tekstslides en 1 video.

time-iconLesduur is: 50 min

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5.5 The Norsemen

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Objectives for this lesson

At the end of this lesson...

... explain how Norse society was organised
... explain why and how Norsemen spread in all directions from Scandinavia

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

What do you know about Norsemen?

Slide 3 - Woordweb

Visitors from the North

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Vikings from Scandinavia

What is the best way to travel within Scandinavia?

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Ships the Norsemen used

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Advantage
Shallow location 1 meter depth
Very stable
Spacious
Beach landing

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Vikings/ Norsemen
Characteristics:
  • Denmark, Sweden, Norway
  • Small villages.
  • Good boats.
  • Food shortage in Scandinavia.
  • Trade and war.
  • Walhalla.

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Norsemen
  • Rond het jaar 900 vertrekken de Noormannen (of Vikingen) vanuit Scandinavie.

  • De Vikingen hebben erg goede schepen.

  • Ze gebruikten hun schepen om handel te drijven, maar ook om op rooftocht te gaan.
De Vikingen geloofden dat ze in het Walhalla (de Vikinghemel) kwamen als zij dapper vochten. Sterven in de strijd was de hoogte mogelijke eer.
Valt het je ook op dat de Vikingen op de afbeelding helmen zonder hoorns dragen... Dat komt omdat de hoorns er later bij bedacht zijn, in het echt hadden ze dat helemaal niet!

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Leif Eriksson
Leif Eriksson was an Icelandic explorer who is considered the first European to set foot on North American soil nearly 500 years before Christopher Columbus and named it Vinland.

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Unrest in Europe
After Charlemagne's death, his empire is divided into three parts (843):
East: grandson Louis the German
West: grandson Karel de Kale
Middle: Grandson Emperor Lothair
Wars weakened the emperor's power in the Netherlands
In addition: looting by vikings
843: Vikings plunder Dorestad, near Utrecht

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Charlemagne comes into conflict with the Normans:
1. His enemies, the Saxons, were friends of the Normans.
2. The Normans wanted to conquer the riches of his territory.
3. The Normans did not want to convert to Christianity.

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

The Viking Raids
  • Starting 793
  • Every summer
  • Across Europe
  • Little resistance
  • Lots of treasures

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Less looting from the 11th century, because:
-The Normans mixed with the local population.

-The Normans converted to Christianity.

-The Normans made treaties with the princes in Europe
         (Normandy on loan)

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Germanic/Norse Mythology
The people of northern Europe believed in gods named Wodan/Odin and Donar/Thor and many others.
We now celebrate Christmas and other festivals at the times when these people celebrated their religious festivals.

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Slide 22 - Video