From manual work to machines

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Slide 1: Tekstslide
GeschiedenisMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 2

In deze les zitten 38 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.

time-iconLesduur is: 70 min

Onderdelen in deze les

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

'Industry and society'

5.1

13/03/2023
VWO TTO

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

After this lesson you can..
  • ..explain what industrialization is.
  • ..name the causes/consequences of the industrial revolution.
  • ..explain why we speak of an industrial revolution.
Industrial Revolution

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Facts and Opinions
Fact; Something everyone can agree on.
Opinion; A personal view

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Industrial Revolution

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

1. What is a revolution again?
2.Why do we speak of an industrial revolution?

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Cottage Industry
The first factories arose in Great Britain in the 18th century.

Before factories, many products were made at home.               Cottage industry

Industrialization; rise of production in factories.

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Cottage Industry                Manual Machines                           Steamengines

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Steamengine
How does it work?

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Consequences
Consequences of the Industrial Revolution;
1. Agricultural-Urban Society


            Industrial society.
2. Improved infrastructure
3. Urbanization
4. Environmental pollution

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Consequences
Does this drawing fit with a cause or consequence of the Industrial Revolution? Why a cause? Why a consequence?

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Would a farmer from the 19th century be happy with the industrial revolution?

Slide 17 - Open vraag

Working and living
The working conditions of the factory workers were bad. Very bad.
The factory owners kept wages very low in order to earn as much as possible. The workers worked 14 hours a day, 6 days a week. Vacation did not yet exist.
Did you protest? You were immediately fired!

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Dagindeling arbeider gedurende industriële revolutie
5 uur:                                Opstaan en eten
5.15:                                   Op weg naar de fabriek
5.20:                                  Aankomst in de fabriek
5.30-12.30:                     Werken
12.30:                                Pauze
12.40:                                Einde pauze, terug aan het werk
18.30:                                Einde werkdag
18.35:                                Terug naar huis 
18.40:                                 Eten
19.00:                                 Slapen
  • Mannen na 19.00 veelal naar de kroeg 
  • Vrouwen na 19.00 veelal huishoudelijke taken

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Working and living
The factories were very dirty, noisy and dangerous. Factory owners did nothing about this, because that costs money! Workers didn't live well either. In the neighborhoods with narrow streets it was busy, dirty and dangerous. Many children and babies died at a young age and workers do not live past 50.

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Cities
Most people lived in..
They traveled with
In the streets of cities..
were
[..............................]
were
[..............................]
[..............................]
[..............................]
at night it was
[..............................]
at night it was
In 1800
In 1900
Plaats de woorden op de juiste plek in de tabel.

small
big
countryside
city
on foot
train
dark
illuminated

Slide 21 - Sleepvraag

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Waterput waarmee water voor een hele wijk uit het grondwater wordt gehaald.
Grondwater werd vaak gebruikt als drinkwater.
Door een kapotte riolering kunnen uitwerpselen bij het drinkwater komen.
Uitwerpselen die besmet zijn (bijvoorbeeld met cholera) komen in het grondwater terecht.
Arbeiderswijk

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

The class society
Before 1800, entrepreneurs made a profit by trading. Due to the rise of the factories, entrepreneurs mainly made money by making goods. They didn't like laws and rules. They thought that laws and rules only ensured that you earn less money.

The economic system in which entrepreneurs make a profit by making and selling goods is what we call; Capitalism. 

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

The class society
In the 17th century, especially in France, we had a class society. In the 18th century, clergy and nobility are not so important anymore, but we still have 3 estates. We now call them classes.
The 3 classes are;
Entrepreneurial class; Rich people, big houses, own factories and machines.
Middle class; Skilled people, office workers, shopkeepers, etc.
Working class; No property, No money.

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

3

Slide 28 - Video

New inventions
The world changed very fast in the 19th century. Because of the factories and machines, new inventions come quickly!
Here are a few!

  • Internal combustion engine (Diesel and Gasoline)
  • Electric light
  • De Telegraaf (Not the newspaper)
  • The telephone

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

02:42
Is het spinnen van stof
'Cottage Industry'?
A
Ja, als het thuis is wel
B
Ja, als ze er voor betaald krijgen wel
C
Nee, huisnijverheid is alleen in een fabriek
D
Nee, spinnen zijn dieren met acht poten.

Slide 30 - Quizvraag

03:04
Is het voedseloverschot een oorzaak of een gevolg in de Industriële Revolutie?
A
Cause
B
Consequence
C
Both

Slide 31 - Quizvraag

07:01
Hebben jullie nog vragen over de
'steam engine'?
Yes
No

Slide 32 - Poll

Learning Goals
After this lesson you can explain what industrialization is.
..............................................................................
After this lesson you can name the causes/consequences of the industrial revolution.
.............................................................................
After this lesson you can explain why we speak of an industrial revolution.
..............................................................................

Slide 33 - Tekstslide

Learning goals
After this lesson you can explain what industrialization is;
The rise of production in factories.
After this lesson you can name the causes/effects of the industrial revolution;

Causes                                                                   Consequences
1. Inventing new machines
2. Population growth.                                         1.Industrial society
3. More workers for factories.                          2. Better infrastructure
4. Cheap resources from colony.                     3. Urbanization
5. Raw materials present                                 4. Environmental pollution


Slide 34 - Tekstslide

Learning Goals
After this lesson you can explain why we speak of an industrial revolution.
Big change in a short time.

Slide 35 - Tekstslide

Homework for the next lesson

Read; Chapter 5.1

Slide 36 - Tekstslide

Feedback; Heb je tips voor mij? Wat doe ik goed?

Slide 37 - Open vraag

Ik heb de lesdoelen behaald.
😒🙁😐🙂😃

Slide 38 - Poll