Past Simple & Present Perfect 2MAVO LESSON 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Present Perfect + Past Simple

Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

AIMS

at the end of the lesson you know:
    - how to form the past simple
    - how to form the present perfect
   -  the difference in use of the past simple and present perfect

How do you feel about the past simple and present continuous right now?

Past simple

Verleden tijd: Finished action

 - Geeft een gebeurtenis aan in het verleden (is afgelopen)
- Er staat een tijdsbepaling in de zin.

Werkwoord + -ed

Irregular > Tweede rijtje

Signaalwoorden:
What does LADY stand for? (4 words)

LADY stands for...

• Last
• Ago
• Date
• Yesterday

Examples

• Max and Eva played video games last night. 
• I drove to work this morning.
• The students worked very hard on their project.
• Diana sang a beautiful song yesterday.

Present perfect

• When something started in the past but is still going on right now
  
  Have/has + voltooid deelwoord
      Voltooid deelwoord = werkwoord + ed | Onreg. 3e rijtje
      Geeft een gebeurtenis aan die in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog bezig is
      Geeft een gebeurtenis in het verleden aan waarvan het resultaat nog merkbaar is.
  
  
• Er staat vaak een signaalwoord in de zin. (just/until/for/ever/never/since/yet/so far/already/recently)
  

Have

Has

HAVE

HAS

I

YOU

HE

SHE

WE

IT

THEY

Have or has?

I	have
You	have
He / She / It	has
We	have
They	have

Signaalwoorden
What does FYNE JAS stand for?

FYNE JAS stands for...

• For
• Yet
• Never
• Ever
• Just
• Already/Always
• Since

Examples

• We have lived here since 1995.
• The old man has never learned how to drive a car.
• I have found the perfect gift for my friend.
• She has already broken her new phone.

Recap

Past simple

• Used for situations in the past that have finished
• Werkwoord + ed / 2e rijtje
• LADY

Present perfect

• Used for situations that started in the past but are still going on
• Have/Has + ww-ed / 3e rijtje
• FYNE JAS

Stappenplan/Roadmap

Stap 1: Staat er een vorm van Fyne Jas in?
Ja --> Present Perfect
Nee --> Stap 2
Stap 2: Staat er een tijdsbepaling in?
Ja --> Past Simple
Nee --> Stap 3
Stap 3: Is het nog aan de gang? Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe? Is het resultaat zichtbaar?
Ja op 1 van deze vragen --> Present Perfect

Past simple:
The old man ________ at the children yesterday. (yell)

Present perfect:
______ you ever _________ Lord of the Rings? (see)

I _____________ at the pet shop. (to be)

They _________ already _________
their rucksacks. (to pack)

My parents ____ home very late last night. (to come)

Karen ___________ (answer)
my e-mail.

This person _____ my bag! Help me!
(to steal)

Emily _______ her room. (to paint)

I _______ just _______ my bike. (to clean)

Lisa and Colin ____________ to a concert. (to go)

I __________ (know) my great grandmother for a few years

The Vandals ....................
(invade) Rome in the year 455.

John _____ President of the US in 2011. (to become)

We _____ a real lion before.
(never / to see)

Last night I _______________ (lose) my keys.

How many books ........
(she/write) so far?

I ________________(play) Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty good!

The aims were...

At the end of the lesson you know:
   -  how to form the past simple
    - how to form the present perfect
    - the difference in use of the past simple and present perfect

Have you met these aims?

How do you feel about the past simple and present perfect right now?

I understand it completely

I almost understand it

I would like to practice more

I don't really understand it yet

I don't understand it at all

Different answer...

 CHAPTER 3 SHOWBIZ

Work in your coursebooks:
I: Present perfect and past simple
Ex. 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 p. 164-167
Finished? go to Quizlet and work practise irregular verbs.

Homework finished before Friday:
I: Present perfect and past simple
Ex. 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 p. 164-167