Past simple vs present perfect herhaling

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, t
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple + Present perfect

HERHALING

Lesson goal: At the end of this lesson you know when to use  the past simple or present perfect in a sentence.  

PAST SIMPLE

In het verleden gebeurd en nu AFGESLOTEN.

Er staat WEL in de zin wanneer iets gebeurd is.

ww + -ed

of 2e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

PAST SIMPLE

I fell off my bike yesterday.

He was a singer, now he is a teacher.

They walked in the forest last weekend.

Rule of Form
Past simple
(I went to the shop last night)

1. had+ vtd
2. Have/has + vtd
3. ww+ed/2e rij oww
4. ww+ing

Rule of Use
Past simple
(He visited his mom last night)

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

PRESENT PERFECT

In het verleden begonnen, nu nog steeds.

Ervaringen tot nu toe.

Nu nog effect ervan.

Er staat NIET in de zin wanneer iets gebeurd is.

have/has + voltooid deelwoord

of have/has + 3e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

PRESENT PERFECT

I have become a teacher in 2016. (nu nog)

He has been to London once. (ervaring)

He has cleaned his car, it is shiny! (nu nog effect).

Rule of Form
Present Perfect
(I have been a teacher for 7 years now)

1. had+ vtd
2. Have/has + vtd/3e rij oww
3. ww+ed/2e rij oww
4. ww+ing

I ... worked at Hartenlust for 1 year now

1. have
2. has

He ... been a teacher for 7 years.

1. have
2. has

They ... worked for twelve hours and are very tired now.

1. have
2. has

My friend Laura ... broken her leg.

1. have
2. has

My friends James and John ... crashed their car.

1. have
2. has

Rule of Use
Present Perfect
(he has been a student here since 2019)

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

Are you ready for the quiz?

Yes

No

I have a question

Miss Boston .... a teacher since 2016.

1. was
2. has been
3. have been

He ... home just before curfew (=avondklok)

1. arrived
2. has arrived
3. have arrived

The rioters ... many things last week.

1. destroyed
2. has destroyed
3. have destroyed

Joe Biden ... president. Bye bye Trump!

1. became
2. has become
3. have became

Donald Trump ... president for 4 years.

1. was
2. has been
3. have been

How long ... at Hartenlust now?

1. were you
2. has you been
3. have you been

Corona ... to the Netherlands in 2020.

1. came
2. has come
3. have come

I ... my BMW for almost two years now.

1. had
2. has had
3. have had

I ... in The Hague before I moved to Amsterdam.

1. lived
2. has lived
3. have lived

Last one:
I ... to New York City twice in my life.

1. went
2. has gone
3. have gone

Is er iets wat je nog niet goed begrijpt? Zo ja, wat dan?

Practice?

Link 1

Link 2

Link 3

Link 4