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YR2_T1_LSN2 TV2G
YR2_T1_LSN2
Topic 1.1
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Science
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 2
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YR2_T1_LSN2
Topic 1.1
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Topic 1.1 - Learning Goals:
I can…
Explain what makes something a substance
Describe a substance using its properties and use properties to identify a substance
Know the difference between a pure substance and a mixture
Understand the difference between a homogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture
Decide if a liquid mixture is a solution or a suspension based on its properties
Explain the different ways a mixture can be separated by using separation methods
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Topic 1.1 - Key Words:
Evaporation
Extraction
Filtration
Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
Mixture
Pure substance
Properties
Separation
Solution
Solvent
Solute
Substance
Suspension
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
1.1 - Substances and properties:
Substance = matter = made of atoms or molecules
Substance has mass and takes up space
Every substance has unique properties
color
texture
smell
hardness
phase at room temperature (solid, liquid, gas)
density
melting point and boiling point
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
1.1 - Pure substance vs mixture:
Pure substance is made up of only one kind of atom or molecule
Example: Water → H2O
Mixture is made up of two or more pure substances
Example: Cola
(mixture of water, sugar, gas, flavors)
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
1.1 - Mixtures:
Homogeneous mixture is a mixture where different substances are equally distributed throughout the mixture
Example: solution of sugar in water
Heterogeneous mixture is a mixture where different substances are not equally distributed throughout the mixture
Example: chocolate milk
Examples
Examples
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
HOMOGENOUS
HETEROGENOUS
Slide 7 - Sleepvraag
1.1 - Solutions:
SOLUTION
is a clear homogeneous mixture where one substance dissolves in another. The molecules mix evenly together.
Example: Sugar in water
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
1.1 - Suspensions:
SUSPENSION
is a cloudy heterogeneous mixture that separates into layers over time.
It needs to be stirred or shaken to mix well since the particles don’t dissolve.
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
1.1 - Separation methods:
Extraction
Separation based on difference in solubility
Filtration
Separation based on difference in particle size
Evaporation
Separation based on difference in boiling point
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Hw for next time:
Theory lesson:
Complete the exercises of Topic 1.1 (p.8-11).
Study the glossary of Topic 1.1 on Studygo.
LABlesson:
Find a lab partner (only pairs!)
Read the worksheet: Investigating pH
Prepare lab journal: Investigating pH
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
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