Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo, havo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Today

Explanation present perfect

present perfect

Present Perfect

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Present perfect

iets wat in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog aan de gang is.

Has/have + voltooid deelwoord

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.
Woont ze daar nog of woont ze nu ergens anders?

1. Ze woont daar nog
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been too America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

I

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

have 

have

have 

have 

have 

has

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

Ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Voeg n't toe aan have/has

vb

• he has walked to school
• he hasn't walked to school in a while

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

Which sentence is the present perfect?

1. I bought a dog
2. I have bought a dog
3. I buy a dog
4. I am buying a dog

1. Emma ( never to see)......... this film on TV
2. How often (she to phone) ...... the office ?
3. .......the Millers  .......... (to arrive) yet?
4. John ..........(not to go ) on a trip to Alaska.
5.  (they ever to be) ...........to New York?
6. Andy ...........(not to repair) his sister's bike.
7. (you to drop)........a knife in the kitchen.
8. I  ...........(to buy) a new laptop.
9. ............(to find) his pen yet?
10. the students ...........(not to forget) their homework

Ik snap het:

1. Helemaal
2. Helemaal niet
3. Een beetje
4. Bijna