4K - Chapter 3 - Past tenses

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 4

4K

13 feb

Planning and goals

• I: Writing and Grammar; Past tense (verleden tijd)
• Homework

Goal: 

• Students know how to use the past tense in a sentence

Remember? 

I have finally arrived in Australia for my exchange year! When I was packing my stuff at home, I started to get a bit nervous. I have never travelled this far by myself before. I have moved in with two really nice people and their son Jonah. Yesterday, Jonah knocked on my door while I was studying. He asked me if I wanted to play ‘soccer’. Apparently, Australians call football ‘soccer’. I thought only Americans did! He also says ‘G’day!’ instead of ‘Hello!’ The funniest thing he has said so far is: ‘Mum, where are my thongs?’ While he was searching for his ‘thongs’, I looked up what the word means here... flip-flops! Isn’t that hilarious? 

Wat valt op?

• have finally arrived
• have never travelled
• has said so far

Present Perfect: 

• link met het heden: 
  - in het verleden begonnen, is nu nog bezig; 
  - consequenties/resultaat van wat er in het verleden gebeurd is is nu nog merkbaar;
  - het is niet belangrijk wanneer het gebeurd is.
• Have of Has + voltooid deelwoord: 
  - Has bij SHIT
  - voltooid deelwoord: werkwoord + ed óf 3e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden
  
• VB: 
  - I have worked here since 2007. 
  - Can I borrow some money, I have lost my wallet. 
  - She has always loved dancing. 

Past simple:

• in het verleden gebeurd; het is afgelopen!
• staat een tijdsbepaling in de zin (wanneer is iets gebeurd)
  
  
• werkwoord + ed óf 2e rijtje bij onregelmatige werkwoorden.
  
  
• Voorbeeld:
  - I saw an elephant when I was in Africa.
  - Yesterday my aunt came to visit. 
  - My mother worked at the library a few years ago.

Past Simple of Present Perfect?
Kies de juiste tijd:

1. The girls ate their lunch already.
2. The girls have eaten their lunch already.

Present Perfect / Past Simple

I ... (not - play) for three weeks now.

1. Present Perfect
2. Past Simple

Present Perfect / Past Simple


I ... (enjoy) the sun last Sunday.

1. enjoyed
2. have enjoyed

Present Perfect / Past Simple

I ... (not - play) for three weeks now.

1. haven't played
2. didn't play

past simple - present perfect

She ... cards last night.

1. played
2. has played

Remember? 

I have finally arrived in Australia for my exchange year! When I was packing my stuff at home, I started to get a bit nervous. I have never travelled this far by myself before. I have moved in with two really nice people and their son Jonah. Yesterday, Jonah knocked on my door while I was studying. He asked me if I wanted to play ‘soccer’. Apparently, Australians call football ‘soccer’. I thought only Americans did! He also says ‘G’day!’ instead of ‘Hello!’ The funniest thing he has said so far is: ‘Mum, where are my thongs?’ While he was searching for his ‘thongs’, I looked up what the word means here... flip-flops! Isn’t that hilarious? 

Wat valt op?

• was packing ..... when I started to get nervous
• was studying .... Jonah knocked  on my door
• was searching ... I looked up

Past continuous - past simple: 

 Verleden                                                                                                                                                                 Heden

Past continuous (was of were + werkwoord+ing): 

- in het verleden langere tijd iets bezig ('aan de gang')

Wordt vaak onderbroken door een 'kortere actie': 

- de past simple (ww+ ed of 2e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden.

VB: 

- I was taking a shower when the phone rang. 

- We were walking along the beach when she saw something in the water. 

Past Simple / Past Continuous

''Yesterday we ________ the whole day.''

1. swam
2. were swimming

Past Simple / Past Continuous

You ... (study) when she called.

1. studied
2. were studying

Grammar: past simple/past continuous

Jason ................. a game when his mother ................ him.

1. was playing/calls
2. plays/calls
3. is playing/called
4. was playing/called

past simple / past continuous

She was walking the dog when I ... (see) her.

1. was seeing
2. were seeing
3. saw
4. seed

Past Simple <> Past Continuous
My friend ___ (to ring) me while I was watching TV.

1. were ringing
2. rang
3. rung
4. was ringing

Past Simple & Past Continuous:
He ___ on the street while they ____ ____ out.

1. fell, were dining
2. fell, was dining
3. was falling, were dining

PAST SIMPLE / PAST CONTINUOUS

The students ............. cards when the teacher .......... in.

1. played, came
2. was playing, was coming
3. were playing, came

past simple-past continuous
I ... off while the other students... their test.

1. was dozing/took
2. dozed/were taking

Goal: Students know how to use the past tense in a sentence!

Yup! Goal achieved!

Getting there, going to practise some more

Huh? Whatt? Past tense???

Homework

Leren: 

• Theme words 
• Vocab 
• Stones
• Grammar 6 (a, an, the)
• Grammar 7 (past tenses)

Maken: 

- Opdr. 53 a, b

- Opdr. 54 a

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