In deze les zitten 28 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 3 videos.
Lesduur is: 60 min
Onderdelen in deze les
5. The occupation of the Netherlands
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Learning goals
How did the occupation of the Netherlands progress.
What changed in everyday life during the occupation.
What was the attitude of the Dutch towards the German occupiers.
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Which anti-Semitic policy was introduced in 1935 and made a normal life impossible for Jews?
A
Kristallnacht
B
Molotov-Ribbentrop pact
C
Balfour Declaration
D
Nuremberg Laws
Slide 3 - Quizvraag
What was the Wannsee conference?
Slide 4 - Open vraag
In which country were most extermination camps?
A
Austria
B
Germany
C
Poland
D
Russia
Slide 5 - Quizvraag
The occupation of the Netherlands
On 10 may 1940 Germany invaded the Netherlands
The Dutch army stood their ground at The Hague en the Afsluitdijk.
The Queen and Dutch government fled to England.
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Slide 10 - Video
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
The occupation of the Netherlands (2)
During the occupation the Netherlands got a German administration
Democracy was abolished and the parliamant was dissolved
Because the changes are few for most people, normal life continues
Arthur Seyss-Inquart
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
The occupation of the Netherlands
The Dutch, however, don't accept National Socialism and as the war continues, the Nazis get stricter
This lead to more resistance
In september 1944 the south of the Netherlands were liberated
Operation Market Garden is carried out to cross the river Rhine at Arnhem --> this fails and Nazi-occupied Netherlands (specifically: the cities in the West) have to endure a cold 'Hunger Winter'
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
Slide 15 - Video
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Liberation
5 may 1945
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
Resistance and collaboration
A small group of Dutch people assisted the Nazis: collaboration
Many of them were members of the NSB
It was founded in 1931 by Anton Mussert
Weren't antisemitic (at first)
There weren't very popular (4-8% of votes)
Slide 20 - Tekstslide
Slide 21 - Tekstslide
Slide 22 - Tekstslide
Isolation and deportation of the jews
1941 all public areas were off limits for Jews
A letter J was stamped in their pasport
In 1941 the first raids began.
1942 Jews had to wear a yellow star visible
The systematic deportation of Jews had begun.
In April 1943 the Netherlands was declared ''Judenfrei''.
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
February strike
February 1941
Major resistance campaign against the German occupier in the Netherlands.
After the Nazis had seized hundreds of Jews in a round-up, workers in went on strike for two days.
The Germans put an end to the strike ruthlessly (shot strike leaders).
Largest public protest against the persecution of the Jews in all of occupied Europe.
Slide 24 - Tekstslide
Resistance and collaboration
Arbeiteinsatz in 1942
National organisation for the assistance to people in hiding