HV2 - PAST SIMPLE & PRESENT PERFECT

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Past Simple & Present Perfect

Wat weet je
over de Past Simple?

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

Bij activiteiten/gebeurtenissen in het verleden

die afgelopen zijn.

Vaak staat er bij wanneer iets gebeurde.

I broke my leg in 2014

I met my boyfriend last summer

Past simple: formule

+                  ond + ww- ed  OF ond + ww van het 2e rijtje

                    I walked to school / I ran to school.

-                  ond + didn't + hele ww

                    I didn't walk to school / I didn't run to school

?                  did + ond + hele ww?

                     Did I walk to school? / Did I run to school?

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs.

You just have to learn them by heart.

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?

* bij gebeurtenissen in het verleden die nu nog bezig zijn

* bij ervaringen in het verleden

* je merkt nu resultaat van acties in het verleden

I can't run, I have broken my leg. (been is nog steeds gebroken)

I have known my boyfriend for 5 days. (je kent hem nog steeds)

I have been to London six times. (ervaring)

Present Perfect

Vorm:

to have (has of have) + VD

VD regelmatige ww: + ed

VD onregelmatige ww: 3e rijtje

Past simple vs present perfect

ezelsbruggetje

Past Simple

yesterday

... ago

last ...

when ...

in 1987

this morning

etc.

Present Perfect

(FYNE JAS)

For (how long)

Yet

Never

Ever

Just

Always

Since

Past simple

Present perfect

since

just

recently

already

ever

not yet

so far

lately

a day ago

in 2019

the other day

last week

yesterday

Which tense is this?

I have known him all my life.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

My cat died last week.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Which tense is this?

He has never heard this song before.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Fill in the correct form.

My friends and I ___ to Oxford last year.

1. went
2. have been

Fill in the correct form.

I ___ anything yet. I'm hungry!

1. didn't eat
2. haven't eaten

He ..... there since 2015

1. lived
2. has lived

I .... in London in 2016

1. lived
2. have lived

What have you learned?

Je weet het verschil tussen de Past Simple en Present Perfect en kunt dit toepassen, vaak met behulp van de signaalwoorden

WELL

NEEDS WORK

I can use the present perfect in sentences.

I know the difference between the present perfect and past simple.