HU - Past Simple - regular verbs vs irregular verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Ondersteuningsuur BK-2

regular verbs vs. irregular verbs

Welcome!

Today it is all about...

 the regular & irregular verbs

You learn how to form... You learn when to use... 

the Past Simple in + / - / ? sentences

with (ir)regular verbs

Plan

• Recap Past Simple     regular verbs
• Explain Past Simple irregular verbs
• Do It Yourself

What do you (still) know
about the Past Simple
regular verbs?

Past Simple - regular verbs

Past Simple

Je zet een werkwoord in de verleden tijd 

door -ED achter de stam te plakken:

watch - watched

Regelmatige werkwoorden

HET HELE WERKWOORD + ED

I WALKED

YOU WALKED

HE WALKED

SHE WALKED

IT WALKED

WE WALKED

THEY WALKED

Regelmatige werkwoorden eindigend op -e-

HET HELE WERKWOORD + D

I LIVED - MOVED

YOU LIVED - MOVED

HE LIVED - MOVED

SHE LIVED - MOVED

IT LIVED - MOVED

WE LIVED - MOVED

THEY LIVED - MOVED

Regelmatige werkwoorden eindigend op klinker + Y

HET HELE WERKWOORD + ED

I PLAYED

YOU PLAYED

HE PLAYED

SHE PLAYED

IT PLAYED

WE PLAYED

THEY PLAYED

Regelmatige werkwoorden eindigend op medeklinker + Y

VERVANG -Y- DOOR -I- + ED

I STUDIED

YOU STUDIED

HE STUDIED

SHE STUDIED

IT STUDIED

WE STUDIED

THEY STUDIED

Regelmatige werkwoorden

één klinker + één medeklinker

VERDUBBEL LTST LETTER + ED

I PLANNED - STOPPED

YOU PLANNED - STOPPED

HE PLANNED - STOPPED

SHE PLANNED - STOPPED

IT PLANNED - STOPPED

WE PLANNED - STOPPED

THEY PLANNED - STOPPED

Regelmatige werkwoorden

eindigend op -EL

VERDUBBEL -L- + ED

I CANCELLED - TRAVELLED

YOU CANCELLED - TRAVELLED

HE CANCELLED - TRAVELLED

SHE CANCELLED - TRAVELLED

IT CANCELLED - TRAVELLED

WE CANCELLED - TRAVELLED

THEY CANCELLED - TRAVELLED

PAST SIMPLE

Je gebruikt de Past Simple in 3 soorten zinnen:

1. bevestigende zinnen

2. vragende zinnen 

3. ontkennende zinnen

Past Simple

BEVESTIGENDE ZIN

I WALKED

YOU WALKED

HE WALKED

SHE WALKED

IT WALKED

WE WALKED

THEY WALKED

Past Simple

VRAGENDE ZIN

DID I GO?

DID YOU GO?

DID HE GO?

DID SHE GO?

DID IT GO?

DID WE GO?

DID THEY GO?

Past Simple

ONTKENNENDE ZIN

I DIDN'T BUY

YOU DIDN'T BUY

HE DIDN'T BUY

SHE DIDN'T BUY

IT DIDN'T BUY

WE DIDN'T BUY

THEY DIDN'T BUY

NA DID EN DIDN'T KOMT DUS ALTIJD HET HELE WERKWOORD!!!

NIET: I DIDN'T LIKED THE GIRL.

WEL: I DIDN'T LIKE THE GIRL.

NIET: DID THE BOYS HAD A FIGHT?

WEL: DID THE BOYS HAVE A FIGHT? 

Any questions?

Past Simple - irregular verbs

Regular verbs <> Irregular verbs

   Regelmatige werkwoorden                          Onregelmatige werkwoorden 

tegenw. tijd | verl. tijd | voltooid deelw.    tegenw. tijd | verl. tijd |voltooid deelw

Past Simple - 

Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart!

to be --->  was / were

Irregular verbs are always in 3 rows...

to do ---------->    did       ------->   done 

to fly ---------->     flew     ------->   flown

to go --------->      went    ------->   gone

hele werkwoord

1

verleden tijd

2

voltooid deelwoord

3

 The 1st row = the infinitive

(= hele werkwoord in t.t.)

                       

               

to do

 to  fly

  to  go

1

   

The 2nd row = past simple

(= verleden tijd)

 did

  flew

   went

    

2

The 3rd row = past participle

(= voltooid deelwoord)

             

done

 flown

 gone

         

3

Irregular verbs are always in 3 rows...

to do ---------->    did       ------->   done 

to fly ---------->     flew     ------->   flown

to go --------->      went    ------->   gone

hele werkwoord

1

verleden tijd

2

voltooid deelwoord

3

page 162 of your textbook

Irregular verbs...

... you just have to learn them by heart

Past simple regular verbs

Past simple irregular verbs

lose

stop

find

jump

buy

speak

have

try

play

use

go

drive

Past simple regular verbs

Past simple irregular verbs

sit

walk

do

cook

give

study

see

come

call

win

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