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5.4 and final exercise
5.4 - The rise of the Islam
You can explain:
How
islam
formed
How the
Arab empire
formed
How
culture and society
in the Arab world developed
How the Arab
science and art
developed
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5.4 - The rise of the Islam
You can explain:
How
islam
formed
How the
Arab empire
formed
How
culture and society
in the Arab world developed
How the Arab
science and art
developed
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Discuss in pairs:
What?
Where?
When?
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
What? Where? When?
Slide 3 - Open vraag
Multiple gods
In the sixth century, the Arabs were polytheistic
In the city of Mecca stood the
Ka'aba
: a big black stone. At this place the Arabs offered their gods
Mecca was located at a crossroads of trade routes and was an important trading city.
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
A vision
Mohammed was a
merchant
from Mecca
In a vision, an angel told him that there is only one god:
Allah
.
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
From Mecca to Medina
622
When Muhammed wants to spread his faith, the people in Mecca are
against
him. So he
flees to
Medina.
Many Jews and Christians lived in Medina; they too believe in one God (monotheism).
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Back to Mecca -
630
With his Muslims, Muhammad went back to Mecca
Muhammad conquered the city
Many inhabitants of Mecca then became Muslims
At the Ka'aba people were allowed to pray to
Allah
only
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Five pillars of the Islam
geloofsbelijdenis (sjahada)
الشهادة
rituele gebeden (salat)
الصّلاة
geven aan armen (zakat)
زكاة
vasten
(ramadan)
رمضان
pelgrimstocht
(hadj)
الحجّ
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
What is
NOT
a pillar of Islam?
A
Going to Mecca once in your lifetime
B
Going to the church often
C
Giving money to the poor
D
Praying five times a day
Slide 9 - Quizvraag
Conquest
After Muhammad's death, spiritual and political power came into the hands of the
caliphs
(successors).
They decided to expand the
Caliphate
(Islamic Empire) by conquest.
Such a war of conquest is called a
jihad
, a holy war.
The Arab rulers were usually tolerant of Jews and Christians because they believed in the same god as Muslims.
Jews and Christians had to pay extra taxes to the Muslim rulers.
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
Science and art
Science flourished in the Arab world.
Many ancient texts were translated from Greek to Arabic.
Thus, much knowledge from classical antiquity was preserved.
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Make the right combinations
Holy book for muslims
City from which Muhammad fled in the year 622
The god of the muslims
City to which Mohammed fled in the year 622
People who believe that Mohammed spoke the truth
Quran
Mecca
Muslims
Allah
Medina
Slide 12 - Sleepvraag
Summary assignment
Chapter 5
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Slide 14 - Video
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