5.4 and final exercise

5.4 - The rise of the Islam
You can explain:
  • How islam formed
  • How the Arab empire formed
  • How culture and society in the Arab world developed
  • How the Arab science and art developed
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
GeschiedenisMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 1

In deze les zitten 14 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.

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5.4 - The rise of the Islam
You can explain:
  • How islam formed
  • How the Arab empire formed
  • How culture and society in the Arab world developed
  • How the Arab science and art developed

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Discuss in pairs:
What?
Where?
When?

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

What? Where? When?

Slide 3 - Open vraag

Multiple gods
  • In the sixth century, the Arabs were polytheistic
  • In the city of Mecca stood the Ka'aba: a big black stone. At this place the Arabs offered their gods
  • Mecca was located at a crossroads of trade routes and was an important trading city.

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

A vision
Mohammed was a merchant from Mecca 
In a vision, an angel told him that there is only one god: Allah.

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

From Mecca to Medina
622



When Muhammed wants to spread his faith, the people in Mecca are against him. So he  flees to Medina.

Many Jews and Christians lived in Medina; they too believe in one God (monotheism).

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Back to Mecca - 630
With his Muslims, Muhammad went back to Mecca 
Muhammad conquered the city
Many inhabitants of Mecca then became Muslims
At the Ka'aba people were allowed to pray to Allah only

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Five pillars of the Islam
geloofsbelijdenis (sjahada)
الشهادة
rituele gebeden (salat)
الصّلاة
geven aan armen (zakat)
زكاة
vasten
(ramadan)
رمضان
pelgrimstocht 
(hadj)
الحجّ

Slide 8 - Tekstslide


What is NOT a pillar of Islam?
A
Going to Mecca once in your lifetime
B
Going to the church often
C
Giving money to the poor
D
Praying five times a day

Slide 9 - Quizvraag

Conquest
  • After Muhammad's death, spiritual and political power came into the hands of the caliphs (successors).
  • They decided to expand the Caliphate (Islamic Empire) by conquest.
  • Such a war of conquest is called a jihad, a holy war.
  • The Arab rulers were usually tolerant of Jews and Christians because they believed in the same god as Muslims.
  • Jews and Christians had to pay extra taxes to the Muslim rulers.

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Science and art
  • Science flourished in the Arab world.
  • Many ancient texts were translated from Greek to Arabic.
  • Thus, much knowledge from classical antiquity was preserved.

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Make the right combinations
Holy book for muslims
City from which Muhammad fled in the year 622
The god of the muslims
City to which Mohammed fled in the year 622
People who believe that Mohammed spoke the truth
Quran
Mecca
Muslims
Allah
Medina

Slide 12 - Sleepvraag

Summary assignment
Chapter 5

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Video