Questions and negations

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Questions and negations

+ recap basic terms

Aims

Know the rules of questions and negations

Can apply questions and negations

If you work well with me today, we will do blooket words C1

To be = zijn

I am                                I was

you are               you were

he/she/it is                    he/she/it was

we are                 we were

you are                      you were

they  are                they were

Simple present vs past

You wait

vs

You waited

Continuous present vs past

Continuous -> je gebruikt altijd verb+ing 

You are waiting

You were waiting  

werkwoord -> Auxilliary -> extra werkwoord om tijd aan te geven

Present Perfect

Perfect -> has/have + voltooid deelwoord (+ed of onregelmatig)

You have wait +ed

werkwoord -> Auxilliary -> extra werkwoord om tijd aan te geven

Future, will/shall vs going to 

Tomorrow you will wait

Tomorrow you are going to wait

werkwoord -> Auxilliary -> extra werkwoord om tijd aan te geven

Any questions?

Back to questions and negations

RULE 1: Auxilliary and to be

You place that verb at the beginning of a question

Have I waited? -> Present perfect

Is he there? -> to be present simple

In a negative sentence, you place not/n’t after that verb.

I haven't waited

He isn't there

Rule 2: Other main verbs. (geen auxilliary of to be)
Welke werkwoord vormen blijven er over

1. Simple
2. Continuous
3. Perfect
4. Will/shall future/ going to Future

Rule 2 (other main verbs)

Uitleg vorige slide: Waarom alleen nog maar de 'Simple'

1. bij alle andere vormen heb je een auxilliary 

Continuous: am/is/are of was/were + werkwoord+ ing

Perfect: has/have + werkwoord + ed (of onregelmatig)

Will/shall future: will/shall + werkwoord

to be going to future: am/is/are + going to + werkwoord

Wat is dan Rule 2, add TO DO

The main verb changes to the infinitive. Werkwoord achter to

 You place a form of to do at the beginning of a question. 

Did you wait at the counter?

In a negative sentence, you place not/n’t after a form of to do. 

The cat doesn't sleep in our bed.

(to help – you) at last week’s food festival?

(might – he – not) come to the party tonight.

It’s a shame that (to have – we – not) any sponsors for the charity.

(to join – you) the next project as a volunteer?

He (to be – not) at home. He went to the library.

Maak van de volgende zin een vraag.
Dad is going to pick up a newspaper at the shop.

(to want – he) a sandwich? Can you ask him, please?

not – to be – something – should – to do – soon?

The company will build a new shelter in the downtown area. (not)

I can stay up until midnight. (not)

Questions and Negations: Regel 1

1. They are at the beach.

2. I should ask her out.

Hoe maak je van deze zinnen een vraagzin

1. They are at the beach.

Hoe maak je van deze zin een vraagzin

2. I should ask her out.

Hoe maak je van deze zinnen een vraagzin

Questions and Negations: Regel 2

Lara dances when she is happy.

We asked the teacher for help.

Hoe maak je van deze zinnen een ontkennende zin?

Lara dances when she is happy.
Hoe maak je van deze zin een ontkennende zin?

We asked the teacher for help.
Hoe maak je van deze zin een ontkennende zin

En nu?

Vragen/ extra uitleg kom even bij mij zitten

Verder? Werk in je werkboek aan gedeelte I

Zoek de grammaticale categorieen op het internet (zoals past simple) en probeer hiermee te oefenen

Homework

Do: 51, 52, 53a, 55

Learn: Grammar 3, All words (page 76, 77)

Next lesson: Bring your laptop for Countries and cultures 

& Blooket if you behave yourself today