theme 2 grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar theme 2

Prepositions of direction

Modals

Prepositions of direction

Voorzetsels van beweging

Geven aan dat je in de richting van iets beweegt:

I walk to (naar) school every morning. 

The dog ran after (achterna)the cat.

The bus is driving towards (naar....toe) the city centre.

Geven aan dat je ergens vandaan beweegt:

They told us to move away from (van) the fire.

Can you take the DVD out of (uit) the computer?

I jumped off (van...af) my bike after the accident

Geven aan dat jij je ergens voorbij beweegt:

Don't walk across (naar de overkant) the street when the light is red.

We walked around (om...heen) the lake to get to the other side.

The plane flew over (overheen) our city.

I walked past (voorbij) your house this morning.

The bird flew through (door) my room.

Overige veelgebruikte prepositions of direction:

They cycled along (langs)the river for hours. 

She always walks alongside (gelijk op met) her mother.

Rain is pouring down (naar beneden) from the sky. 

He disappeared into (in) the crowd of people.

I climbed onto (op) the stage to sing a song.

The bird flew round (rond) my head.

You have to climb up (naar boven) the stairs. 

My sister was too afraid to climb ..........

1. on
2. down
3. to
4. past

Our cat jumped ............ the roof of the garage.

1. onto
2. round
3. across
4. towards

The earth moves .......... the sun.

1. off
2. towards
3. round
4. along

Sue went ......... the shop.

1. up
2. into
3. around
4. off

Vul in:
He is going to/after/around his friend's house.

He is walking up/ round/across the street.

You can go _____ the road here.

1. up
2. across
3. through
4. out of

The arrow goes _____ the circle.

1. into
2. round
3. past
4. through

He climbed _____ the ladder.

1. up
2. under
3. past
4. towards

The woman walks _____ the house.

1. round
2. onto
3. into
4. under

The fish is jumping _____ the water.

1. up
2. through
3. over
4. out of

We are driving _____ the sea.

1. over
2. towards
3. out of
4. up

He is falling _____ the block of flats.

1. towards
2. off
3. to
4. round

The plane is flying _____ the clouds.

1. under
2. over
3. into
4. across

Are you _____ Canada?

1. to
2. towards
3. across
4. from

Modals

should, must, have to

should

I shouldn't have eaten that lego block!

SHOULD =  advies aan iemand geven

• Iets wat je zou moeten doen
• Iets wat je niet zou moeten doen

MUST

You must not step on a landmine!

Must (not) = Jij vindt dat iets (NIET) MOET

HAVE TO

You have to wear a seatbelt.
HAVE TO =Iets wat verplicht is (door iets/iemand anders: wet)

DON'T HAVE TO

You don't have to wear a tie.

don't have to = Iets hoeft niet.

Nothing. This ... be nothing to a love like what
we got.

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

But sorry paps you'll just ... wait

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

... I stay or ... I go?

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

If you like it then you ... ... put a ring on it.

1. must have
2. should have
3. mustn't have
4. shouldn't have

There ... ... an angel playing with your heart

1. could be
2. should be
3. has to be
4. must be

I ... ... ... you flowers and held your hand?
... ... given you all my hours when I
had the chance.

1. should have bought/ must have
2. could have bought /should have
3. should have bought/ should have
4. must buy / should have

I think people ... (zouden moeten recyclen) paper and glass.

1. have to recycle
2. must recycle
3. should recycle
4. mustn't recycle

The museum is free. You ... (hoeven niet te betalen)

1. shouldn't
2. mustn't
3. don't have to
4. should

You ... (moet niet parkeren) here. The neighbours don't like that.

1. mustn't park
2. must park
3. don't have to park

I ... (moet dragen) a uniform when I am at school.

1. must wear
2. have to wear
3. should wear
4. musn't wear