G3 Advanced Past Tenses (simple, continuous, present + past perfect)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Good morning!

Advanced grammar today, yay!

Get a paper and pen to take notes

1. Past Simple 
2.  Past Continuous 
3.  Present Perfect
   
4.  Past Perfect

I .... (buy) this fancy bike last week.

1. buyed
2. have bought
3. was buying
4. bought

I think my bicycle chain ... (break).

1. broke
2. has broken
3. was breaking
4. has breaked

How ... it ... ? (happen)

1. has ... happened
2. was ... happening
3. did ... happen
4. did ... happened

Well, I ... (cycle), when it suddenly .... (to make) a funny noise.

1. had cycled, made
2. was cycling, made
3. cycled, was making
4. has cycled, was making

Since then it ... (be) fragile.

1. has been
2. was being
3. is
4. was

You need a new one. I ordered some, but they ... (not arrive) yet.

1. not arrived
2. were not arriving
3. have not arrived
4. did not arrive

Past perfect tense

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived at the train station, the train had already left.

What 

happened

first?

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived at the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived at the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam,
he threw a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

Great! Now let's practise a bit with the Present Perfect and the Past Simple.

In every question, look carefully what happened first (past perfect) and what happened next (past simple).

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

Okay... Now, I'd like to introduce you to  Ben:

0

Forming a sentence with 

the Past Perfect and Past Simple

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Forming a sentece with 

the Past Perfect and Past Simple

- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)

- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)

What happened first? --> Past Perfect

Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house. 

or

Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.

Now, write one sentence describing what happened using the Past Perfect and Past Simple:

Now, write one sentence describing what happened using the Past Perfect and Past Simple:

Practice for yourself in Learnbeat

Advanced grammar

3.5 & 3.6

I can now use the Past Perfect (together with the Past Simple).

1. Yes
2. No
3. Not sure yet..