Modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g
• Leerjaar 3

Dutch

Je moet naar de dokter gaan.

Ik moet de afwas doen.

English

You must go to the doctor.

I should do the dishes.

should-have/has to-must

Deze hulpwoorden gebruik je om te zeggen dat er iets moet gebeuren.

1. Should=advies

2. have/has to= het moet verplicht

3. must= als je zelf vindt dat het moet of als het moet maar het is niet verplicht

Modals

Een modal verandert meestal niet van vorm:

I should 

He should

She must

We must

Have/has to

Dit is de enige modal die verandert:

I have to go

You have to go

She/he/it has to go

We have to go

You have to go

They have to go

Na een modal komt het hele werkwoord!

You have to take your medication.

I should eat something.

We must go to bed early.

can/could

Je gebruikt can of could vooraan een vraag als je vraagt of jij/iemand anders iets kan doen.

Can you call me back?

Could you give me some money?

could is de beleefde versie van can!

Modals

Hoofdwerkwoorden (walk, eat) kunnen veranderen afhankelijk van de tijd (walked, ate), maar je kunt hulpwerkwoorden gebruiken om aan te geven dat je iets kan doen, mag doen, wil doen, enzovoorts.
- Can you walk to school?                    - I might come to your party.
- You shouldn't walk to school.          - I must clean this up.
- I will walk to school.                             - You have to be on time.

Types of Modals: 1

Can = kunnen
Could = zou kunnen (en beleefde vragen)
"I can't come to your party" & "Could you help me out?"

May = mogen 
Might = zou mogen (en beleefde vragen)
"You may come to my party." & "I might be able to come."

Types of Modals: 2

Will = zal (iets dat in de toekomst gaat gebeuren)
Shall = zal (bij hulp aanbieden)
Would = zou willen / zouden
(beleefde vragen & als iets zou gebeuren)

"I will come to your party"  & "Shall I help you out?"
& "I would like to help."

Types of Modals: 3

Should = zou (eigenlijk) moeten, vooral bij advies/afraden
Must = moeten (als je zelf vindt dat iets moet)
Have to = moeten (als iemand anders vindt dat iets moet)

"I must finish this book this afternoon."
"You have to be on time tomorrow." 
"You should really pay more attention in class."

I didn't feel very well yesterday. I ...... eat anything

1. cannot
2. couldn't
3. musn't

You ...look at me when I am talking to you.

1. could
2. would
3. should

I was using my pencil a minute ago. It ..... be here somewhere!

1. can
2. could
3. must
4. would

You really ..... be late again

1. must not
2. don't have to be

If you don’t start working harder, you ..... repeat the course next year.

1. have to
2. must
3. will have to

His parents spoil him. He’s always ..... to do whatever he wants.

1. been able
2. been allowed

Phone her now. She ..... home by now.

1. has to be
2. must be
3. would be

You ..... forget your sun cream. It’s going to be very hot!

1. don't have to
2. mustn't
3. needn't

I .... be able to help you, but I’m not sure yet.

1. might
2. could
3. would
4. should

Entrance to the museum was free. We ..... pay to get in.

1. needn't
2. didn't need to

Hoe vraag je aan een vriend(in):
Kun je het raam open doen?
...........you open the window?

Hoe vraag je aan je vader of moeder:
Kun je me helpen?
..........you help me?

Hoe vraag je aan je leraar:
Kun je me helpen?
...........you help me?

Vraag aan iemand die je niet kent:
Kan je vertellen hoe laat het is?
.......you tell me what time it is?

1. It's cold today. Do you think it ______ snow?

1. Should
2. Must
3. Can
4. Might

2. You _____ leave your door unlocked when you go out.

1. Shouldn't
2. Mustn't
3. Can't
4. Might not

3. Mum says we ____ watch TV after we've finished our homework.

1. Should
2. Must
3. Can
4. Might

4. This is impossible. It _____ be a mistake!

1. Should
2. Must
3. Can
4. Might

5. You should probably bring an umbrella. It _____ rain later today.

1. Should
2. Must
3. Can
4. Might

6. You ____ see that I am right.

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

7. ____ I open the door?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

8. ____ you mind giving me a lift?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

9. Let's go for a walk, ____ we?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

10. ____ we go somewhere else?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Shall
4. Should

11. If you want to work in the USA, you ______ speak proper English

1. Should
2. Must
3. Have to

12. You look like you're ill. You ____ go to school today.

1. Shouldn't
2. Mustn't
3. Don't have to

13. Tomorrow is Sunday, so I _____ go to school!

1. Shouldn't
2. Mustn't
3. Don't have to

14. I ___ remember to feed the dog.

1. Should
2. Must
3. Have to

15. If you follow my advice, it ____ be easy.

1. Should
2. Must
3. Has to

16. I ____ like a cup of coffee, please.

1. Will
2. Would
3. Should

17. Do you think we ___ talk to Sarah about Peter?

1. Will
2. Would
3. Should

18. I ___ probably spend the holiday with my family.

1. Will
2. Would
3. Should

19. I _____ see Brad Pitt when I visit Hollywood.

1. Can
2. May
3. Might

20. I ___ run a lot faster than my brother.

1. Can
2. May
3. Might