Chapter 4_Italy, 1861- 71_HL_DP1

Italy after 1861 pages 96-110
- Unrest in the south: civil war
- Garibaldi returned from exile, attempted to seize Rome.
- the Italian state had to try and bring Italy together.
- the North (developing) vs the South (poverty).

1 / 21
volgende
Slide 1: Tekstslide
HistorySecondary Education

In deze les zitten 21 slides, met tekstslides.

time-iconLesduur is: 60 min

Onderdelen in deze les

Italy after 1861 pages 96-110
- Unrest in the south: civil war
- Garibaldi returned from exile, attempted to seize Rome.
- the Italian state had to try and bring Italy together.
- the North (developing) vs the South (poverty).

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

- Italy tried to gain status by forging alliances with Austria and Germany. They were involved in the alliance system after 1879.
- Italy gained colonies.
- Continued military failures affected this process.

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

By 1890
- greater unity existed but problems continued.

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

1860s : pages 98-101
Problems:
1. the ``Roman Question'' faced by Cavour. The Pope lost papal states to the new Italy and only Rome existed as papal territory. A rift arose with the Catholic Church which was a problem as many Italians were Catholic.

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

- Furthermore, France and Austria were also Catholic.
2. Problem of gap between the north and south.
3. Little experience existed in Italy with creating a constitutional and parliamentary state. Piedmont took the lead but their form of government was not ideal.
4. Conditions needed in Italy to run a democratic state did not exist in Italy yet. What are these conditions?

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

5. Agricultural issues: hardships of farming, a growing population meant that food production could not keep up.
6. Italy's position in the world: Napoleaon III was not impressed with the new Italy, Austria held Italian territory, and there was a need to maintain Italy's navy. The latter was a financial burden.

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

7. Nationalists were dissatisfied by the fact that unification was incomplete. Uprisings continued. Socialism was on the rise. Many workers were attracted to the ideas of Karl Marx.

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

The south
- Taxation: Italy was in debt. The south was poor and its infrastructure was behind that of the north. Agriculture was not thriving.
- The government in Piedmont raised taxes all over Italy. This resulted in resentment in the south.

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

- Many people emigrated to North and South America. Mass migration began in 1876.
- Language barriers: southerners could not understand the new officials.
- Iliteracy

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Case study: Pontelandolfo

What happened here?

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Note-taking task
Take notes on 4.2 up to The expansion of Italy after 1861

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Slide 21 - Tekstslide