donderdag 2e les 9 maart

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 2

lesson 2 Thursday

Lesson goal:

- recap previous lesson 2.5: ex 4)

- quiz unit 3 (gimkit) 

- explanation can/could/ be able to/ be allowed to / must/ should / have to

- time for (home)work

letter we already have: letter S

check 2.5 ex. 4

who/which/that/whose

quiz vocabulary

gimkit

option A

explanation can/could/be able to & be allowed to

must/should/have to  with lessonup

option B

work in silence on your exercises (about can/could/be able to and be allowed to + must/should/have to)

finish unit 3.4: ex. 1/2/3/4/5/6 wb p. 104-106 in your workbook

do unit 3.4 ex. *7/*8/*9 wb p. 107-108

do unit 3.5 ex. 1/2/*3/*4/5/6/7/8 wb p. 113-117

Can, could, be able to, be allowed to

wanneer: als je wil aangeven dat iets KAN of MAG. 

Kunnen/mogen

Om aan te geven dat iets mag of kan, kun je can, could, be able to, of be allowed to gebruiken en het hele werkwoord erachter.

She can swim very well.
Could you help me, please?

I am allowed to go alone.

I am not able to walk the dog today. I will be home late. 

Can / could / be able to

Can + ww	Could + ww	Be able to + ww
- you can use my phone. - I can ski very well. - She can't work until late.	- Could I open a window, please? - I could already read when I was 4 years old.	- I am able to do a backflip after practising hard. - She was able to study for hours without a break.
- kunnen / mogen / mogelijk zijn - in present simple ( tegenwoordige tijd) kan nooit in de verleden tijd gebruikt worden!	- kunnen / mogen / mogelijk zijn in de verleden tijd of tegenwoordige tijd - zou kunnen / zou mogen (nette vorm)	- kunnen / in staat zijn - formeler - vaak als iets meer moeite kost / moeilijker is - wordt vaak gebruikt als je can/could niet passend is (bijv. toekomende tijd)

be allowed to=toesteming hebben

1. be allowed to + hele werkwoord om te zeggen dat iets (niet) is toegestaan volgens de regels.

Be allowed to 

BE  allowed to                                  am allowed to

                                                               is allowed to 

                                                                  are allowed to 

CAN

COULD

BE ABLE TO

BE ALLOWED TO

kunnen /in staat zijn (formeler)

mogen/ toestemming krijgen

kunnen/ mogen/ mogelijk zijn 

zou kunnen/ zou mogen 

of konden/mochten

Mum says that I ____ (to go) out by myself next year. But this year they won't let me.

1. can go
2. could go
3. will be able to go
4. will be allowed to go

Person A: I can't find my parents.
Person B: They ___________ (to be) at home.

1. can be
2. are able to be
3. could be
4. will be allowed to be

Look at her! What is she doing? She __________ (not - to play) football. She sucks!

1. can't play
2. is not able to play
3. could not play
4. is not allowed to play

We ___________ (to talk) during the test. If you talk, you have to hand in your test.

1. cannot talk
2. are not able to talk
3. could not talk
4. are not allowed to talk

I'm sick but I think that I _________ (to attend) class next week.

1. can attend
2. will be able to attend
3. could attend
4. will be allowed to attend

Excuse me, miss. ___________ (zou kunnen) I have a look at that new book, please?

I ___________ (zal in staat zijn te spreken) English fluently very soon. (voluit schrijven)

I _________ (kon niet helpen) my brother, because I had too much to do. (alles voluit schrijven)

Must/ have to/ should

Waarom?

1. Verplichtingen

2. Advies

Must / have to / should (= moeten)

Must	have to / has to	should
I must be on time. I must stop for a red traffic light. I mustn't forget the time.	- My mum said I have to do the dishes. - he/she/it has to do the homework.	- You should try that new chocolate flavour! - You should visit your grandma. It's nice of you. - You shouldn't wait with studying until the last minute
- het moet (niet) van jezelf - het is een regel	- het moet van iemand anders	- het is een tip/advies - het is netjes gedrag

- don't have to

= het hoeft niet

must

have / has to

should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

I think you ____ (zou moeten) save some money.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.

Children ____ (moeten) go to school until they are 16 years old.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Choose: Have to, must, should.

I am afraid I ........ (moet) go. My mum will be be angry if I am late.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. shouldn't

Als je wilt vragen of jij/iemand iets kan (doen).	Als je iets beleefd wilt vragen.	Advies, maar geen verplichting.	Jezelf verplichten. Sterk advies, maar geen verplichting.	Verplichting.
... you call me back in a few minutes?	... you pass me the salt, please?	We ... take the train to school tomorrow. It's going to rain.	He ... see the dentist about that sore tooth.	We ... take our medication. He ... finish his homework before playing videogames.

have to / has to

could

can

should

must

Geef jezelf een cijfer van 1-10 in hoeverre je deze grammatica beheerst.

time to work

do unit 3.4: ex. 1/2/3/4/5/6 wb p. 104-106 in your workbook

do unit 3.4 ex. 7/8/9/ wb p. 107-108

do unit 3.5 ex. 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 wb p. 113-117

finished? study: lesson 2/3/4/5 + expressions ABCDE wb p.124-129 (tip: via Quizlet!) & irregular verbs wb p. 261

herkansing onregelmatige werkwoorden wb p. 261; maandag of donderdag volgende week.