Should, must, have to year 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Rules and expectations

1. Respect Others: Be kind, polite, and treat everyone with respect.
2. No Inappropriate Language: Swearing or offensive language is not allowed.
3. Stay Safe: No fighting, bullying, or unsafe behavior.
4. Be on Time: Arriving late disrupts the class.
5. Enter Calmly: Take your seat quietly as per the seating plan.
6. Take out your materials for the lesson. Use only the items needed for class.
7. Laptops: Keep laptops closed unless permitted. Misuse will result in confiscation.
8. Pay Attention: Listen and focus during lessons.
9. Respect Silence: Stay quiet during silent tasks.
10. Keep It Tidy: Clean your desk and throw away trash.
11. The Bell Doesn't Dismiss You: Wait until I say you can leave.
12. Homework: Do your homework on time.
13. Be Responsible: Own your actions and belongings.

What is the difference among these sentences?

1. We must wait for the boss before we open.

2. We have to wait for the boss before we open.

3. We should wait for the boss before we open.

Silent task

1. Translate the words into English:

dienst, verantwoordelijk, sorteren, het bed afhalen, bekaf zijn, kliekjes, beddengoed, het bed afmaken, wasmand.

Silent task (key)

1. Translate the words into English:

duty, responsible, to sort, to strip the bed, to be worn out, leftovers, linens, to make the bed, laundry basket.

Goal

To understand the difference in the use of the modal verbs:

 Should, must, have to.

Should

´Should´wordt gebruikt om advies, suggesties, verwachtingen uit te drukken ( "zou(den) moeten")

1. You should eat more vegetables. → Je zou meer groenten moeten eten.

2. He should apologize for his mistake.→ Hij zou zijn excuses moeten aanbieden voor zijn fout.

3. Should we watch a movie tonight? → Zullen we vanavond een film kijken?

Have to/has to

"To have to" wordt gebruikt om verplichtingen of noodzaak uit te drukken. (moeten in NL)

1. I have to study for the exam. → Ik moet studeren voor het examen.

2. We have to leave early. → We moeten vroeg vertrekken. 

3. Do I have to wear a tie for this event? → Moet ik een stropdas dragen voor dit evenement?

4. You don´t have to work during the weekend. → Je hoeft niet in het weekend te werken.

Must

- "Must" wordt gebruikt om een sterke noodzaak of verplichting aan te geven voor regels, wetten. (moeten in NL).

- Daarnaast kan 'must' ook worden gebruikt om een logische conclusie uit te drukken, zoals 'het kan niet anders dan.

1. You must follow the rules. → Je moet de regels volgen.

2. She must be home before 10. → Ze moet voor 10 uur thuis zijn.

3. He must be tired. She has been working all day.

Don´t have to/Mustn´t

1. You don´t have to wake up early in the weekend.

(Het wordt niet van je verwacht, maar je mag het doen.)

2. Employees mustn´t share company accounts. (niet toegestaan). 

Have to/Must in het verleden

In de verleden tijd gebruik je in het Engels had to in plaats van "must". (moesten in NL)

Have to & Must -> had to... or didn´t have to... no must

I had to finish the report yesterday. → Ik moest het rapport gisteren afmaken.

I must to finish the report yesterday .

Passengers .................... fasten their seat belts for take off and landing.

1. have to
2. must
3. should

You ....................drink coffee late at night otherwise you might not be able to fall asleep.

1. must not
2. don't have to
3. should not

All dogs ...................be kept on a lead, while in the park.

1. should
2. must
3. have to

I ...................wash the dishes on Monday nights. It's one of my chores.

1. have to
2. should
3. must

You .................. eat so much chocolate otherwise, you might be sick

1. don't have to
2. must not
3. should not

Visitors ......................touch the paintings in a museum

1. don't have to
2. must not
3. should not

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

My parents always say that I ____ save some money.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

All my favourite actors are in this film, so it ___ be good.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

Children ____ go to school until they are 16 years of age. It is a legal requirement.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Tomorrow is Sunday! So I ____________ go to school.

1. mustn't
2. shouldn't
3. don't have to

Ik begrijp het verschil tussen should / must / (don't) have to

1. ja
2. nee
3. een beetje

Individual work

Unit 3 -> Writing 

Ex. 6 must be finished in class

Done? ex. 4

Keep you voices down

BYE

Silent task (key)

1. When? -> The Present Perfect gebruik je om te praten over:

Iets dat in het verleden is gebeurd en nu nog relevant is -> I have seen that movie.

Iets dat is begonnen in het verleden en nog steeds doorgaat. ->  She has lived in London for five years.

2. Gebruik het hulpwerkwoord have of has.

I/You/We/They → have

He/She/It → has

Voeg het voltooid deelwoord (past participle) toe.

Regelmatige werkwoorden: stam + -ed.

Voorbeeld: I have worked.

Onregelmatige werkwoorden: gebruik het 3e rijtje van de onregelmatige werkwoorden.

Voorbeeld: She has eaten.

Signaalwoorden die vaak met de Present Perfect worden gebruikt:

Already: I have already finished my homework.

Just: He has just arrived.

Yet: Have you finished your project yet?

Ever/Never: Have you ever been to New York?