§5.4 Urbanization part 1

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§5.4 Urbanization part 1

Goals for today

* You learn what natural and social population growth is

* You learn what level of urbanization and urbanization rate is

* You learn what the consequences of Indonesia's overpopulation are

Why is the population growing so fast in Indonesia?

1. More children are born than people die
2. More people move to Indonesia than leave
3. Fewer children are born than people die
4. Fewer people move to Indonesia than leave

N: Natural and social population growth

Indonesia has a high birth rate and a low death rate.

= natural population growth

Difference between immigration and emigration hardly affects population growth

In what way did the Dutch population grow in 2022?

1. Natural population growth
2. Social population growth

Explain the difference between natural and social population growth

In what 2 ways does a population grow?

1. birth - death rate
2. immigration - emigration
3. natural population growth - social population growth
4. natural population growth + social population growth

Emigration

Immigration

Natural population growth

Social population growth

A person who enters and settles in a country

Population growth through migration

Population growth through births and deaths

A person who leaves his country and settles somewhere else

Natural population growth

Emigration rate

Birth rate

Death rate

Immigration rate

Migration balance

Total population growth

Goals about urbanization

• use the concepts of urbanization rate and urbanization rate to determine whether countries are rich or poor
• give two explanations for the high rate of urbanization in Indonesia

Population density

Busy island

Over half of all Indonesians live on the island of Java, even though Java only makes up about 7% of the country’s total land area

N: level of urbanization

• Percentage of the population that lives in cities.
• In 2016, around 55% of the population lived in urban areas
  
• Indonesia has a relatively high level of urbanization

N: urbanization rate

Urbanization rate: The speed at which urbanization is increasing in an area

The urbanization rate was high in recent decades, but has begun to slow down

N: causes of rapid urbanization

• People go to the city for work
• The medical care

What means level of urbanization?

1. The speed at which people move to the city.
2. The percentage of urban people in a country.
3. Increase in the percentage of people living in a city.

The percentage of urban residents

How many people are moving to the city

Urbanisation rate

Level of urbanization?

A rich country has a                                                     level of urbanization

and a                                                                                urbanization rate

High

High

Low

Low

Jakarta will grow by 1 million residents within 10 years. What needs to be taken care of?

N: Overpopulation and slums

A lot of people live in the slums with poor houses, few amenities and unclear if it is allowed to live there --> Kampungs
A lot of people in the slums work in the informal sector.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOSwBIstZUs

What?	Make in your workbook: §5.4 assignments 1 to 5
How?	Alone, listen music with earpods
Time?	20 minutes
Finished?	Make assignments 6, 7 and 8

Let's get to work!