In deze les zitten 31 slides, met interactieve quiz, tekstslides en 1 video.
Onderdelen in deze les
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Global brands
Slide 7 - Woordweb
Globalisation
The process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected.
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Early globalisation
Age of discovery - the period in which overseas exploration started to grow in popularity amongst European countries.
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
Radical change: the industrial revolution
Change in which manual labour was replaced by machines.
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Global culture?
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
A shrinking world?
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
Three factors for globalisation:
1. Transportation technology:
all tools and machines that are used in the movement of people and goods
containerisation: standardised transport
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
Slide 17 - Video
2. Information and communication technology (ICT)
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
3. Free trade
Slide 20 - Tekstslide
Slide 21 - Tekstslide
International division of labour
Slide 22 - Tekstslide
Transnational corporations
A transnational corporation (TNC) or multinational is a company with branches in more than one country.
TNCs increase globalisation by linking together countries through the sales of goods on the one hand and through the production of goods on the other.
This network of economic activities that covers all the steps to produce finished goods is called the supply chain.
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
www.bilaterals.org
Slide 24 - Link
Supply chain
The production of goods can be split up in different steps:
- R&D (research and development)
- Manufacturing
- Distribution and sales
TNC's often choose to do some parts of the manufacturing process in other parts of the world e.g. Asia
Slide 25 - Tekstslide
Stages of the supply chain
The supply chains of most goods will go through three different stages:
Raw materials.
Intermediate goods.
Final goods: these are goods that are directly used by consumers. Most final goods have been manufactured, which means they have been processed in a way. Examples are: sneakers, jeans, T-shirts, smartphones, notebooks, cars and so on.
Slide 26 - Tekstslide
Labour costs
Slide 27 - Tekstslide
Profit
Revenue - costs
Slide 28 - Tekstslide
Slide 29 - Tekstslide
Offshoring = The relocation of parts of the supply chain from one country to another.
Slide 30 - Tekstslide
International division of labour
- LEDCs: these countries usually deliver most of the raw materials
- NICs:Assemblage. These countries often cover most of the manufacturing process (the factory work). Potential sales market
- MEDCs: the headquarters of TNCs, where the R&D, marketing and sales of the products is controlled.
