Past Perfect-Past Simple

The Past Perfect

Hoe maak je de Past Perfect?

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Perfect?

Past perfect

1. She stayed up all night because she had received bad news.

2. They had played football on that field before it started to rain.

3. She had visited Japan once before she moved there. 

• Wat is hetzelfde in deze zinnen?
• Wat gebeurt als eerst? Wordt dit onderbroken of gebeurt de tweede actie erna?
• Wat zou de grammaticaregel hierbij kunnen zijn?

Past perfect

Vorm:

Had + voltooid deelwoord (ww+ed / derde rijtje onr. ww.)

Gebruik: 

Wanneer iets in het verleden gebeurt/gedaan is voor iets anders.

Past perfect & simple

1. He had previously studied English before he moved to New          York.

2. When the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

3. I had never met a Polish woman until I met Kasia.

• Wat gebeurt als eerst? Wat gebeurt daarna?
• Bij welke gebruik je wat?

Past perfect & simple

1. He had previously studied English before he moved to New 

    York.

2. When the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

3. I had never met a Polish woman until I met Kasia.

• Regel: Wat eerst gebeurde krijgt ..................... en daarna gebeurde krijgt..............

Past Perfect & Past Simple

• Past Perfect & Past Simple vaak samen.  

Regel:

Wat als eerst gebeurde: past perfect: had + volt dw  

Wat daarna gebeurde: past simple: ww+ed (2e rij)

Present Perfect 

1. We have lived here since 2016. 

2. Justin has broken his arm, so he cannot perform tonight. 

3. The Prime Minister has just left the building. 

Present Perfect 

1. We have lived here since 2016. 

in het verleden begonnen, nog steeds bezig. 

(Signaalwoorden: since / for)

2. Justin has broken his arm, so he cannot perform tonight. 

3. The Prime Minister has just left the building. 

Present Perfect 

1. We have lived here since 2016. 

2. Justin has broken his arm, so he cannot perform tonight. 

Iets is in het verleden gebeurd, nadruk ligt op het resultaat nu. 

(Signaalwoorden: so, because)

3. The Prime Minister has just left the building. 

Present Perfect 

1. We have lived here since 2016. 

2. Justin has broken his arm, so he cannot perform tonight. 

3. The Prime Minister has just left the building. 

Iets is kortgeleden gebeurd 

(Signaalwoorden: already, just, today)

Present Perfect 

1. We have lived here since 2016. 

2. Justin has broken his arm, so he cannot perform tonight. 

3. The Prime Minister has just left the building. 

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect? 

Present Perfect 

1. We have lived here since 2016. 

2. Justin has broken his arm, so he cannot perform tonight. 

3. The Prime Minister has just left the building. 

Present Perfect: has / have + voltooid deelwoord (ww+ed/3e rij)