2A/2G Should, Have to, Must

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Period 3
Game Worlds

The goals of this lesson

I can recognise should, must and have to in a sentence
I know how and when to use should, must and have to

I can form my own sentences with should, must and have to

An old lady is too afraid to cross the street... What should you do?

You want to be the most famous person on TikTok... What must you do?

You are stealing candy.
Your friend says: "You have to..... (fill in)"

Using should: when?

Jij of anderen vinden dat iets zou moeten. Het is dus niet verplicht. Je gebruikt should ook om iemand advies te geven

Take notes!

using should: how?

Onderwerp + should + infinitief (hele werkwoord)

I should go to school. 

You should see a doctor.
He should clean his room.

We should see that new film in the film theatre.

They should listen to the news more.

Should I go to school? I shouldn't go to school.

What is something you should do in 2021?

Take notes!

Using must: when?

We gebruiken must voor meer persoonlijke meningen over dingen waarvan we vinden dat het nodig is dat ze worden gedaan. De spreker vind dat het moet.

I must remember to get a present for Daisy. (my opinion)
I must go to the hairdresser. (my hair is too long). 

Using must: how?

+ I/you/he/we/they must go to the toilet.
- I/you/he/we/they mustn't OR must not leave rubbish on the ground.
? Must I/you/he/we/they really do that?

onderwerp + must + infinitief (hele werkwoord)

What must you do today?

Take notes!

onderwerp + have to + infinitief (hele werkwoord)


We gebruiken have to als iemand anders vindt dat iets moet. 

bijvoorbeeld volgens de wet, of de regels van je ouders of school.

You have to look after your dog's hair often. (dog experts say so)

Do we have to wear a tie for school? (asking about school rules)

Using have to: when?

Using have to: how?

I/he/we/you/they have to wear clothing in public.

I/he/we/you/they have to keep 1,5 meter distance.

Do I/he/we/you/they have to wear a face mask in the bus?

Using have to: how?

Let op: als je have to ontkennend maakt krijg je:

don't/ doesn't have to.

De betekenis is dan niet hoeven. De verplichting is dan weg!

I have to walk the dog.

I don't have to walk the dog. Ik hoef de hond niet uit 

te laten.

What is something your parents think you have to do?

Exercise 1: should/have to
Fill in should/have to and the verb

1. You ........ (to be)  at school at this time.
2. You ...... (to skip) school. It's bad for your education.
3. You ...... (to get) up so late.
4. You ........ (take) a bus, I'll drive you to school.
5. You ..... (to go) go to bed earlier at night. 

Remember + and - sentences!

1.

You should be at school at this time.

You mustn't skip school.

You should not / shouldn't get up so late.

You don't have to take a bus, I'll drive you to school.

You have to go to bed earlier at night. 

1 I ........ (to study)  a lot today. I want to get a good grade.

2 He .......... (to rest) a little before dinner. It would do him good.

3 He ...... (to study) so hard, he knows his lessons very well.

4 You ....... (to go) out for a walk. It's healthy.

5 He ....... (to try) to be less scared of tests. (it's an advice)

6 He ........ (to be) very worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. He looks

nervous.

2. Fill in should, must, or have to, and the verb.
 Remember the + and - sentences.

Exercise 2

1 I must study a lot today. I want to get a good grade.

2 He should rest a little before dinner. It would do him good.

3 He doesn't have to study so hard, he knows his lessons very well.

4 You should go out for a walk. It's healthy.

5 He should try to be less scared of tests.

6 He must be very worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. He looks
nervous.

The goals of this lesson

I can recognise should, must and have to in a sentence
I know how and when to use should, must and have to

I can form my own sentences with should, must and have to

Now do

I Writing & Grammar p. 116

ex 52 t/m 55 

Klaar? do the grammar quiz