3H - lesson 22: modals + negations

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome!

lesson 22: modals + negations

Lesson plan

• Seating plan :)
• Homework check  
• Modals & negations
  - explanation
  - practise (LessonUp & book)
• Time left? Gimkit vocab chapter 4

Seating plan

Homework check

ex. 20&21 p. 19 

Modals & negations

goal: using modals in the positive and negative form. 

I can swim. 

She may come to the party.

Can you find the verbs in these 2 sentences?  
How many verbs are in these sentences? What is their function?

Modals & negations

modals = auxiliary verbs that tell you different levels of
                    possibility 

Wanneer gebruiken? 

toestemming vragen
mogelijkheid uitdrukken
verplichting uitdrukken

Examples:

• can
• could
• should 

what other modals
can you think of?

Overview modals

can / could         ----> can't / couldn't     --->   I can't open the window   / He couldn't open it.

mogelijkheid, verzoek, aanbod. Could is de beleefdheidsvorm en verledentijdsvorm van can.

(to) be able to    ---> to (not) be able to    ---> example:    I am not able to swim because I broke 
ergens toe in staat zijn                                                                     broke my leg last week.

may/might           ----> may not / might not       --> example:     she may not leave her room
Toestemming vragen of om te zeggen dat iets (niet) is toegestaan. 
might is de beleefdere vorm & verledentijdsvorm van may 

Overview modals

should  --> shouldn't  --->  example:      I think you shouldn't go there by youself 

Als jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten:

Advies geven of iets afraden

ought to  ---> ought not to 

Formeler dan should 

Must  ---> musn't  ---->   example:     You mustn't share my secret. 

Must is krachtiger/dringender dan should 

have/has to ---->   don't have to / doesn't have to ---->   example: We don't have to do homework.

Uitdrukken van zekerheid, noodzaak of verplichting. Om te zeggen dat iets moet van iemand anders

Answer the questions

Answer the questions in LessonUp

use handout if necessary 

1. Negation of:
must

2. Negation of:
have to

3. Negation of:
could

4. I _______ play the guitar but I can play the piano.

5. You ________________
attend the meeting if you don't want to; it's not obligatory

1. should't
2. don't have to
3. are not able to
4. couldn't

6. I can sing now but I ________sing very well when I was a child.

7. ________ I use your phone, please?

Practice

ex. 29 & 30a p. 25-26 

+ check

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