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4.3 cities begin to trade
Chapter 5: Late Middle Ages
5.3 New cities begin to trade (page 101)
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Chapter 5: Late Middle Ages
5.3 New cities begin to trade (page 101)
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
This lesson
summarize last lesson in a note
Read page 101 "the cities return" plus explanation
make workook 5.23 question 3,4
or
work on your presentation
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
So why should you not look up when someone shouts at you from above in Edingburgh?
Slide 4 - Open vraag
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
1
2
3
4
People make more food than they needed.
People start to sell extra food at markets
New inventions make it possible to make more food
Markets slowly gro w into towns
Slide 6 - Sleepvraag
So cities start to grow because there is more food.
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Heavy iron plow
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Note 5.3
After the year 1.000 the amount of food produced grows, because of:
New inventions like a better plough
cultivating
more land
The food that is left over is sold at markets (usually at road/river crossings)
Markets grow into cities
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
Craftsmen and guilds
In the cities, people started to trade all kinds of products
.
Other people started to learn a craft. They specialised in different areas. For instance, blacksmithing, leatherworking, shoemaking, baker, carpenter.
To make things easier for new craftsmen, they often gathered in
guilds
. Guilds were associations of people who had the same job.
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
5.2: City Rights
Most cities were under the rule of a lord, who, in return, was under the rule of the king.
--> Cities grew to large proportions. Rulers wanted more influence and power
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
City Rights
Burghers (free people) wanted something in return for paying high taxes.
--> Lords and burghers came to an agreement
--> Cities received city rights
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
Examples of city rights
Right to organise markets
Right to build city walls
Right to collect money from merchants
Right to punish criminals
Right to produce their own currency/coins
Right to store goods and sell them without permission of the lord.
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
Low countries lords still hold control by:
Appointing
a schout
(representative of the lord)
--> He kept everything in check and was announced leader of the schepenen.
Appointing
Schepenen
--> Group of people that controlled the city.
--> Tasks like solving crimes / judging criminals / collecting taxes etc.
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
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