grammar

W e l c o m e
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsHBOStudiejaar 1-4

In deze les zitten 47 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

time-iconLesduur is: 90 min

Onderdelen in deze les

W e l c o m e

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

All the tenses 
Break
Conditionals
Exceptions
Adverbs and adjectives
Relative pronouns 
The gerund
Our agenda 

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

What are tenses?
past 
present
future 
simple
continuous
____________ 
perfect +

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

what do they look like
ed / stem (+s) 

ing 

have (has) / had
simple

continuous
____________ 
perfect +

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Examples
he walks to the park every Sunday.


He's making his homework right now.

I've just sent the email!
simple

continuous
____________ 
perfect +

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

odd ones but not rare
     past           perfect           continuous
  present       perfect          continuous
future          perfect          continous 
 

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

my dad is working right now
A
present continuous
B
present perfect
C
present simple

Slide 7 - Quizvraag

I am a musician.
A
present continuous
B
present perfect
C
present simple

Slide 8 - Quizvraag

((I cannot feel my arm,))
I might have broken it.
A
present continuous
B
present perfect
C
present simple

Slide 9 - Quizvraag

I had written 5 pages,
((then my pen broke))
A
past continuous
B
past perfect
C
past simple

Slide 10 - Quizvraag

present / past / future simple
present
past
future
regular facts, habits, routine.

clear  indication of time in the past.
fact
things that haven't happened yet.
fact
Tjerk is the vice-president.

Meija always bakes on Sundays
Bram made me some of his famous rice yesterday.
Sanne will make it work next time!

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

present / past / future continuous
present
past
future
somehting is happening right now.
activity 
je/iets was iets "aan het doen"

background infromation.

activity
2 things in the past.
something happening at a specific time in future 
"aan het doen" activity
Baruch is playing baskeball right now. 

Jorgos was cycling across France around this time last year.

Menth will be singing us a song tomorrow morning. 

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

present / past / future perfect
present
past
future
recent past that has noticeable effect on the present. unfinished time.
sequence of events, first that happened is past perfect. 
actions with a deadline in the future.
Ruben's tactics have had a notable effect on the baseball club.
Anika had learnt English at Secodnary school before she started this minor. 
Thijs will have handed in his Portfolio by next week. 
FYNE YAS
For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since
second action is always past simple.

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

perfect continuous
present
past
future
staretd in past and is still going on. 
activity started in the past and ended in the past or it is story-telling
actions with a deadline in the future.
Lisa has been waiting in queue for ten minutes. 
Ruud had been drinking a lot during the opening of the festival. 
Gabriel will have been gaming for 8 hours by the time we arrive tomorrow.
FYNE YAS
For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

At this time yesterday she ( to work) overtime.

Slide 15 - Open vraag

Look Nienke (to dye) her hair!
(heeft haar haar geverfd)

Slide 16 - Open vraag

last night my neighbours (to complain) about the loud noise.

Slide 17 - Open vraag

I (to make) sure that you (receive) the warrant asap.

Slide 18 - Open vraag

conditionals
0) absolute facts
1) "facts" / probable 
2) improbable 
3) impossible (past)

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

examples
0
1
2
3
pres simple + simple
pres simple + will infinitive
past simple + would infinitive 
past perfect + would have past participle 
if you heat ice, it melts. 
If you work hard, you'll make a lot of money.
If you studied more, you would get higher grades.
If you had listened to me, you would have known that you're a clown.

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

If you (to accept) Bram's offer you (to be) rich.
(had geaccepteerd, zou rijk zijn geweest)

Slide 21 - Open vraag

If you (to charge) your phone every night the battery (deteriorate)
(als, dan zal)

Slide 22 - Open vraag

Which tenses are future?
A
I will help you tomorrow.
B
I'm playing football Saturday.
C
I am going to play football.
D
He helps you every day

Slide 23 - Quizvraag


Past Simple

Wat is de regel van de past simple?
A
hele ww+ - (i)ed of irregular verb 2e rijtje
B
shit = hele ww+-s
C
vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
D
have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Slide 24 - Quizvraag

Present Perfect:

Wat is de regel van de present perfect?
A
ww+ ed
B
shit = ww+s
C
vorm van to be + ww+ing
D
have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Slide 25 - Quizvraag

Future met going to

Wat is de regel van de future met going to?
A
going to + ww
B
vervoeging going to + ww
C
am/are/is + going to + ww
D
do + going to + ww

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

Present perfect:
Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?
A
het is in het verleden gebeurd en niet duidelijk wanneer
B
bij feiten, gewoontes en regelmaat.
C
wanneer het nog moet gaan gebeuren.
D
als het nu gebeurt.

Slide 27 - Quizvraag

Future met shall / will
A
Aanbod / om raad vragen / beloftes / in het algemeen praten over de toekomst
B
Dienstregeling / rooster / programma / vindt plaats op een vaste datum
C
Iets is afgesproken/ geregeld Gebeurt binnenkort
D
Iemand is iets van plan Je ziet aankomen dat iets gaat gebeuren (met bewijs)

Slide 28 - Quizvraag

Past continuous:

Wat is de regel van de past continuous?
A
hele ww+ - ed of irregular verb
B
was/were hele ww+ -ing
C
vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
D
have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Slide 29 - Quizvraag

PRESENT PERFECT:
in welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?
A
I have lived in Utrecht for 13 years.
B
I was living in Utrecht.
C
I lived in Utrecht in 2010
D
I am living in Utrecht.

Slide 30 - Quizvraag

Future - arrangement (afspraak)
A
The doctor is calling me at 8.
B
The doctor is going to call me at 8.
C
The doctor will call me at 8.

Slide 31 - Quizvraag

PRESENT PERFECT:
the present perfect is used?
A
She had been working until late.
B
She have been working until late.
C
She has worked until late.
D
She has been working until late.

Slide 32 - Quizvraag

Past Simple:

Wat zijn de signaalwoorden van de Past Simple?
A
Tomorrow, next week, in 2025,
B
Last month, yesterday, a month ago, in 2012
C
Today, now,
D
again, always, constantly

Slide 33 - Quizvraag

Part 4: future met will

Wanneer gebruik je de future met will?
A
Als je een voorspelling maakt zonder bewijs.
B
Als je het hebt over alles in de toekomst.
C
Als je iets aanbiedt, bij beloftes, aankondigingen en besluiten.
D
Als je een voorspelling maakt met bewijs.

Slide 34 - Quizvraag

Welke vorm van de future is correct hier?
A
The train is leaving at 8.15 a.m.
B
The train leaves at 8:15 a.m.
C
The train is going to leave at 8.15 a.m.
D
The train will leave at 8:15 a.m.

Slide 35 - Quizvraag

Cars ____ (fly) in the future.
A
are flying
B
will fly
C
will flying
D
are going to fly

Slide 36 - Quizvraag

exceptions 

Slide 37 - Tekstslide

timetables 
The train leaves at 4 pm. / Class starts at 09:00.

always present simple.

Slide 38 - Tekstslide

irritation
She's always whining about her hair.

always continuous 

Slide 39 - Tekstslide

plan / arranged activity / intention
I'm going to buy a car tomorrow (intention) 
Bol.com is opening a facility in Venlo next year (plan)
We are going to the Zoo in July when corona ends. (arranged activity) 

Slide 40 - Tekstslide

relative pronouns
who --> people 
whose --> possesive 
which --> objects / animals 
that --> important clauses, replacable with which 
whom  --> who after voorzetsel 

Slide 41 - Tekstslide

past simple
past continuous
past perfect
past future
He had been wrong before.
Where was I?
That would be great!
They were being mean to the other kids.

Slide 42 - Sleepvraag

We use 'will' when we are talking about: 

-
-
-

We use 'going to' when we are talking about:
-
-
-
-
plans for the future
An uncertain prediction
verbs of opinion
prediction with evidence
Spontaneous decision (snap)
an offer to do something

Slide 43 - Sleepvraag

Drag the tenses to the timeline.
timer
0:30
Past Simple  st
Present Perfect

Slide 44 - Sleepvraag

When do we use the Present Simple and when the Present Continuous?
Present simple
Present continuous
to describe actions that are going on at the moment of speaking
to describe past events in a vivid, dramatic, narrative way
to describe something that is always or usually true, such as general thruths or scientific facts
to talk about people's habits, for things they do or that happen regularly
When a future activity will take place according to a timetable, schedule or programma
to talk about things we have arranged to (with someone) in the (near) future
to talk about habits that the speaker finds irritating

Slide 45 - Sleepvraag

Match the tense and when we use this tense
a past event that was in progress for some time before another past event
an event that had just stopped and of which result was still visible
an event in the past that happened before another past event
events in the past of which we know when they happened and that they are finished
past simple
past perfect
past continuous
past perfect continuous

Slide 46 - Sleepvraag

Questions?

Slide 47 - Tekstslide