Landstede Groep

3.3 ABSOLUTISM

3. The Time of Regents and Monarchs
3.1 Absolutism

+ disaster hits the Republic
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Slide 1: Slide
HistoryMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 30 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 6 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 15 min

Items in this lesson

3. The Time of Regents and Monarchs
3.1 Absolutism

+ disaster hits the Republic

Slide 1 - Slide

Slide 2 - Slide

Reading Task:

1. Open paragraph 3.1

2. Grab two pens with a different colour

3. Read the goals on the board

4. Start reading. Underline with one pen the words you do not understand, and with the other pen te answers to the questions on the board.

5. Compare your textbook with the person next to you and find the  correct answers + the meaning of the words.

6. Copy the underlinded parts in your notebook.

7. Make the exercises of 3.1
Goals paragraph 3.1:

  • How did king Louis XIV expand the French territory and increased his power in France?

  • How did the English king became less powerful?

  • How was the Netherlands governed?

Slide 3 - Slide

How did king Louis XIV expand the French territory and increased his power in France?

Slide 4 - Open question

How did the English king became less powerful?

Slide 5 - Open question

How was the Netherlands governed in the 17th century?

Slide 6 - Open question

the Time of Regents and Monarchs
1600 - 1700
During the seventeenth century the Republic of the 7 United Netherlands became one of the wealthiest countries in the world. 

How could a small republic become so wealthy? 
Why is this age called the Golden Age? 
And how can a Dutch artist's work, made almost four centuries ago,still be world famous today?



Typical Aspects:



-the Dutch Golden Age
-the beginnings of a world economy
-the Scientific Revolution
-the power of absolute monarchs




The 17th Century / the Golden Age




Slide 7 - Slide

Louis inherited the French throne when he was only four years old.
Louis XIV (1643 - 1715)

Slide 8 - Slide

Louis adopted the sun symbol to show that he was God's representative on earth and that he, like the sun, was the center of the universe
the king is holy

Slide 9 - Slide

His most famous quote

Slide 10 - Slide

Louis XIV spent 40 years and used over 35,000 workers to build the sickest palace of all time 13 miles away from Paris in Versailles
The palace had over 700 rooms (and 1 toilet)

Slide 11 - Slide

Louis was actually a small guy (1,62 m)

But with an enormous wig and high heels he appeared to be 2,13 m

Slide 12 - Slide

Louis promoted red-heeled shoes as the ultimate status symbol. 
For the next century, Louis’s red shoes remained a necessary finishing touch to any noble ensemble.

Slide 13 - Slide

Big Ego, Big Style. Now simply known as "Style Louis XIV"

Slide 14 - Slide

The king owned over 1,000 wigs and 413 beds!

Slide 15 - Slide

Besides his wife, he had 3 mistresses
at least 13 illegitimate children
and countless other lovers

Slide 16 - Slide

Royal intolerance
The Catholic Sun King decided that his own faith should be the only faith. 

Slide 17 - Slide

Code Noir
This law normalised slavery,
gave free black people less rights,
and slaves had to be baptised

Slide 18 - Slide

France’s territory in the America was called the Louisiana Territory 

In 1803 this land was sold to the United States

Slide 19 - Slide

Louis spent 50 years of his reign fighting wars of agression

In 1672 he invaded the Netherlands 

Slide 20 - Slide

3.1 ABSOLUTISM
King Louis XIV (14th) of France is the best known example of an 
"absolute monarch"

This means that:
  1. The king's power was absolute. He could make every decision without consulting anyone.
  2. His monarchy was divine: he was made king by God to carry out the will of God (so he claimed).

Slide 21 - Slide

Slide 22 - Video

Slide 23 - Video

Slide 24 - Video

Slide 25 - Video

MERCANTILISM
Comes from the word merchant / merchandise.
Who? European countries
What? rules about TRADE 
Why?  to make their own country rich and more powerful
How? make sure you export (sell) more goods than you import (buy).

The colonies play an important role in this: 

Slide 26 - Slide

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Slide 27 - Video

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Slide 28 - Video

Disaster Year 1672
struggle in the Republic:
orangists          vs           Anti-Orangists

Stadtholder                   Grand Pensionary
Prince of Orange            Johan de Witt

Because prince William III was still very young, most power was for the Grand Pensionary.  Johan de Witt even tried to abolish the post of Stadtholder.

Slide 29 - Slide

Disaster Year 1672
The Republic was attacked from 3 sides:
- the Germans came from the east
- the British attacked from the west
- the French invaded from the south


Only a stadtholder (general) could save the Republic now.
William III was appointed. He succesfully ended the war. Johan de Witt was murdered.
The Oranges now became more important...

Slide 30 - Slide