Lesson 2 – Who are producers?
This lesson covers what a producer is and its role in the food chain.
Learning activities:
Research synthesise and examples.
Discuss what would cause producers to decline in numbers.
This lesson is provided by Sea Shepherd. Sea Shepherd was founded in 1977 and is a marine conservation organisation working to protect the oceans and marine wildlife. Sea Shepherd works globally on a range of issues impacting the oceans, running numerous direct action campaigns each year.
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Slide 2 - Slide
During the lesson we will use these icons to identify the learning actions.
Introduction to IUU fishing and the impact of overfishing.
What is a producer?
Slide 3 - Slide
This lesson we are going to take a look at food chains and webs in more detail, starting with the first level in a food chain. The lowest level of a food chain is called a producer. Ask students what they think a producer means?
Illegal Fishing
Illegal fishing means that the fishermen enter the territorial waters of a country or regulated marine zone without permission or without a license for the fish they intend to catch.
They are stealing from these waters.
WHAT IS A PRODUCER
Producers create their own food, by synthesizing their own energy
Slide 4 - Slide
Producers create their own food, by synthesizing their own energy. This means they create their own food from energy, such as from the sun.
Introduction to IUU fishing and the impact of overfishing.
Can you name a producer?
Slide 5 - Slide
Ask students if they can name a producer? Examples include phytoplankton algae, kelp and sea grass. They use nutrients from the water and sun to grow.
Introduction to IUU fishing and the impact of overfishing.
Why are producers important?
Slide 6 - Slide
Ask students “Why do you think producers are important?” They provide the energy for other species. They create the first level of food from the sun’s energy.
Illegal Fishing
Illegal fishing means that the fishermen enter the territorial waters of a country or regulated marine zone without permission or without a license for the fish they intend to catch.
They are stealing from these waters.
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN PRODUCERS ARE REMOVED FROM THE FOOD CHAIN?
Slide 7 - Slide
Ask students what they think would happen if producers are removed from the food chain. Ø Thewholechainorwebwillcollapse,asthebasefoodsourceisremoved.