London history 3

London's Horrible History
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMBOStudiejaar 2

This lesson contains 11 slides, with text slides and 2 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

London's Horrible History

Slide 1 - Slide

In four lessons we'll be learning about the horrid things that have happened in London.


Goal:
By the end of the lesson you'll know more about 1 historical event + 1 important figure of London's past.
Today you'll be hearing more about Torture in the Middle Ages but first let's discuss a barber from Fleet Street: Sweeney Todd...


Task: 
Listen and watch + do the activities in class. 

Your homework can be 
found on the last slide(s)!

Slide 2 - Slide

Sweeney Todd
Name: Benjamin Barker

Nicknames: 
Sweeney Todd, The Demon Barber of Fleet Street

Age: 32

Occupation: barber, serial killer

Trademark appearance:
white shirt & black waist-coat with a set of
stainless steel straight razors

Slide 3 - Slide

Profile
Favourite hangouts:
Mrs Lovett's Pie Shop Basement, 186 Fleet Street London


Likes:
Razors, pies, trapdoors, basements


Dislikes:
Figures of the law, vegetarians, skinny people


Looking for:
Meaty gentlemen

Slide 4 - Slide

Slide 5 - Video

Torture in the 
Middle Ages
Torture has been used for over 2000 years and so its origings have been lost in history. However, most of the world's civilizations have used torture as a way of punishing their victims or to find out information.
Many of the instruments of torture you will see in the Dungeons have been around for hundreds of yeards, 
and they still have the power to make you shiver.

Let's check out the video...

Slide 6 - Slide

Slide 7 - Video

Instrument of Torture

Slide 8 - Slide

Rate these medieval torture implements 
Which do you think is the most painful? 
(1 = painful, 5 = immenent death)


The Cage
Paying for torturers and equipment was expensive. Because of this, the basic metal cage was quite popular. The victim was simply locked inside, pulled up on a chain and left for as long as was required depending on the crime.
The Wheel
There were many different versions of this punishment. Often it involved a near-naked victim being tied across a large cart-wheel. The torturer, with a heavy hammer, then smashed the bones in every limb and joint of the victim, without causing death.
The Saw
Specialised instruments were expensive and not always available, so everyday tools were often used instead. The saw was an example of this. Victims would have various limbs or toes or fingers sawn off depending on what they had done.
The Heretics Fork
Religious men used this fiendish device to stop heretics (a person who held beliefs that were not thos of the Catholic church) from saying something they did not want to hear. This double fork, with two sharp prongs at each end, was placed between the victim's lower jaw and breastbone and held in place with a collar, so if they spoke, they would wound themselves badly.
The Head Crusher
This machine was made of metal and was helmet shaped and held the victim's head still. A cap on top was forced down by a powerful screw mechanism, shattering the bones of the skull. Unsurprisingly, it often caused death.

Slide 9 - Slide

Write approximately 250 words (in Dutch) on Sweeney Todd +
write  job adversitement/poster for a medieval torturer. Check out the requirements on the next slide.

Hand it in next week
(print it out please)!!!
Show me next week!
(write this stuff down in your notebook)

Slide 10 - Slide

Homework Exercise

Imagine that you have been asked to write a job advertisement for a medieval torturer. Write about 150-200 words (in English this time). You can turn this into a poster or billboard (with pictures and such). Make sure you include the following information:

- what the torturer's main responsibilitis will be
- who he will be working with
- what kind of personality might suit the role
- previous experience required

Slide 11 - Slide