present perfect/ past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, g, t, mavo
• Leerjaar 2-4

Past Simple

Gebruik je: als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en afgelopen / als iets op een specifiek moment in het verleden was

Herkenningswoorden: 

vaak een duidelijke tijdsbepaling in het verleden

Past Simple: regelmatig

	I / you / we / they
+	onderwerp ww+ed
-	onderwerp didn't ww
?	Did onderwerp ww

vb: 

I walked, He didn't walk, Did they walk

vragen stellen in de Past Simple

Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord (voor alle personen!!)

Examples: 

Did you go there?  

Did they find the way? 

Did she do her homework? 

How did you cook that?

Jane ______ tennis yesterday. (to play)

We _____ a film on TV. (to watch)

I _____ a lovely dinner for the entire family last week. (to cook)

Maak hier een vraag van:
They walked there.

1. Did they walked there?
2. Did they walk there?

Maak hier een vraag van:
I work here.

1. Did you worked here?
2. Did you work here?

Maak hier een vraag van:
I play basketball.

1. Did you play basketball?
2. Did you played basketball?

Gebruik de negatief "didn't"
The TV _________ last night.
(to work)

Gebruik de negatief "didn't"
She _______ football yesterday.
(to play)

Past Simple: onregelmatig

	I / you / we / they
+	onderwerp 2e rijtje uit de lijst
-	onderwerp didn't ww
?	Did onderwerp ww

vb: 

I went, He didn't go, Did they go

Past Simple: To Be

+	I was	You were	He was
-	I was not	We were not	She was not
?	Was I	Were they	Was it?

Vragen stellen: Let op!

Bij het werkwoord "to be" (zijn), is het anders:

I / he / she / it was  =  Was I / he / she / it? (was)

you / we / they were = Were you / we / they? (waren)

I _____ at the cinema with Mary last night. (to be)

You _____ great in the play last week! (to be)

They _____ sitting together during lunch. (to be)

_____ you with Paul yesterday? (to be)

_____ he a good student? (to be)

_____ I wrong to believe her? (to be)

           Present perfect

               

             have of has +

      voltooid deelwoord

       Voltooid deelwoord 

            

  

1

regelmatige werkwoorden

                       werkwoord + ed

onregelmatige werkwoorden

                        derde woord uit het rijtje

                         to fly - flew - flown

2

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• he has not eaten at a restaurant?

Onkenningen maken in de present perfect

                         zet not achter have of has

                          

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

vb

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen

Wordt gebruikt voor ervaringen, iets wat je altijd al heb willen doen of iets wat je nog nooit hebt gedaan

before /lately /up till now /for / for how long /just 

already /never /ever /since /so far /yet

signaalwoorden :

(als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken)

Uitzondering

het is wel al afgelopen maar je gebruikt toch 

de present perfect

Het is  afgelopen maar het resultaat is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

I have lost my keys.

Je bent niet meer bezig je sleutels te verliezen maar het resultaat ( bv. je kunt je huis niet in) is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

• ww + ed 
• 2e vorm onr

ja

no

No

ja

Is het al afgelopen?

past simple

Present perfect

since

just

recently

already

ever

not yet

so far

lately

a day ago

in 2019

the other day

last week

yesterday

When I was a child

up till now

I  .................  him a present on his birthday (to give)

I  ....................  him a present on his birthday yesterday (to give)

I ..................   in London in 2016 ( to live)

I ......................in London since 2016 (to live)

have given

have lived

gave

lived

have gave

has lived

He  .................  home last night ( to come)

he  ....................  home and unpacked. ( to come)

we .................    to France last summer  ( to go)

We ......................to France by plane (to go)

have come

have went

came

went

has come

have gone

I  .................    that film yet (to see)

he  ....................  there yesterday morning. (to go)

I .................        him an hour ago (to see)

I ......................  an apple before lunch (to eat)

haven't seen

have seen

ate

went

didn't see

saw

have eaten

has gone

I  .................    my passport (to lose)

she   ...................  the book during her trip (to read)

he  .................        to Paris last week (to fly)

Peter ....................  told a joke and made them laugh. (to tell)

have lost

has flown

told

flew

has read

read

has told

lost

Rebecca .................  to bed (to go)

I  ....................    him all my life. (to know)

I .................      a helicopter in 2004 (to build)

she ......................  that song beautifully. (to sing)

has gone

have built

knew

built

have known

sang

has sung

went

build

knowed

Where is John? I ..... him yet.
(not see)

We .... the party last Friday
(not enjoy)

Present Perfect or Past Simple?
"I ... (never, to visit) Africa before."

Past Simple or Present perfect:
Peter ____ (play) football yesterday

Present perfect or past simple?
Roald Dahl .......... (not, write) many sad stories.

Present perfect or past simple?
Martha..... her homework this morning. (finish)

Present perfect or past simple?
School ... (not/start) yet.

I ..................(be) a teacher since 2010.

Fill in past simple or present perfect.
Jack .........(finish) work an hour ago.

Questions?

QUESTIONS?

ALL RIGHT!

Lesson 3: WRITING

Opdrachten: 11, 12, 13 (grammatica)

+

Versterk jezelf: past simple of present perfect