Chapter 2 - Grammar I

Welcome back 

Start opdracht: 

- Please open up your book and 

practice Irregular Verbs for 

10 minutes in silence. 

What are we going to do today?

- Homework check 

- Grammar 2

- Exercises 

- Time left? Go to readtheory. 

Homework 

Let's check exercise 40 to 43 

Wat weet je al over
de active en passive voice?

I am kicking the bal.

1. active
2. passive

The ball is being kicked by me

1. active
2. passive

Passive voice 

De passive voice (lijdende zin) wordt gebruikt als de focus ligt op de actie en niet op wie die actie ondernomen heeft. 

Wanneer je de zin van active (bedrijvend) naar passive brengt veranderd het voorwerp in het onderwerp. Een vorm van to be en het voltooid deelwoord wordt toegevoegd.

Passive voice 

Active: I close the door. = Passive: the door is closed (by me) 

Active: I am reading the newspaper. = Passive: the newspaper is being read (by me). 

(by me) staat tussenhaakjes omdat je dit weg kunt laten uit de zin. 

Active                                                V

PS: I do the dishes. 

PS: She repainted the door.

PC: The police are conducting interviews. 

PC: He was telling a story. 

PP: They have finished the story. 

PP: We had perfected the recipe

S                                            Passive

The dishes are done (by me)

The door was repainted (by her

Interviews are being contucted (by the police)

The story was being told (by him) 

The story has been finished 

The recipe had been perfected

active / passive?
They often listen to music.

1. active
2. passive

active / passive?
Alan teaches geography.

1. active
2. passive

Active / passive?
She is reading the newspaper now.

1. active
2. passive

Active/passive?
Many questions were asked.

1. Active
2. Passive

Active/passive?
Julia rescued three cats.

1. active
2. passive

active/passive?
Houses have been built.

1. active
2. passive

Active > Passive
Our cat eats little birds.

1. Little birds have been eaten by our cat.
2. Little birds are being eaten by our cat.
3. Little birds were eaten by our cat.
4. Little birds are eaten by our cat.

Active > Passive
Will they accept our invitation?

1. Is our invitation accepted by them?
2. Will our invitation be accepted by them?
3. Was our invitation accepted by them?
4. Was our invitation being accepted by them?

Do:

Do exercise: 

51d, 52, 53. 

Done? go to readtheory and practice reading. 

Make passive:
I open the door.