3V vocabulary and grammar period 3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

3V vocabulary and grammar period 3

1. Vocabulary
2. Past Tenses 
3. Word Order
4. Prepositions 

--> Task deadline -  2 February

--> Test period 3  - 7 February

1.Vocabulary (p.2)

Scan the QR code to get access to the assignments. 

Complete the worksheet and press submit/verzenden. 
Don't forget to add your name to see your results.

Use p. 7-9, 15-17 and 27-29 of your workbook.

2. Past Tenses

1.  Past Simple

2. Present Perfect

3. Past Perfect

4. Past Continuous

Mind you!

Past simple (active voice) --> stam+ed / 2e rijtje

Past simple (passive voice) --> was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

Past Simple

Form	Regular: Infinitive + ed Irregular: 2nd form
Function	To describe something that happened in the past and ended in the past.
Another example sentence	Taylor swift played 27 sold out shows last year.
Question	Did Taylor Swift play 27 sold out shows last year? Use did + infinitive
Negation	Taylor Swift didn't play 27 sold out shows last year. Use didn't (or did not) + infinitive
Hints	Yesterday, last, ago, in 1993

Past Continuous

Form	was/were + present participle (=ing-vorm)
Function	To describe actions that took a while in the past. Often the past continuous is used to describe something that is taking place while something else is also taking place.
Another example sentence	While the people in the stadium were singing the singer suddenly disappeared .
Question	was/were + subject + present participle
Negation	wasn't + present participle weren't + present participle
Hints	when/while

p. 5/6 Past simple or past continuous? 

1. was attending - focussed 
2. was reading - learned 
3. was looking - realised
4. was walking - heard 

Read the article. Underline tenses in Present Perfect.  (p.6/7)

• Israel and Hamas have agreed deal on medicine for hostages, aid to Gaza, Qatar says. 
• Qatar says it has brokered a deal between Israel and Hamas that will see medicines delivered to Israeli hostages in Gaza in exchange for the delivery of medicine and humanitarian aid to Palestinian civilians.
• Hamas has stipulated that for every one box of medication provided for the hostages, 1,000 boxes of medication be provided for Palestinian civilians in the enclave.
• It has been more than three months since Hamas fighters attacked Israel on October 7, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 240 hostage.

Past Simple or Present Perfect? (p.7/8)

1. have accumulated 
2. have used
3. participated - purified 
4. followed - learned 
5. have gathered - have shaped 

Present Perfect Simple

Form	has/have + past participle (=voltooid deelwoord)
Function	To describe something that started in the past and can still be noticed or is still the case right now. It can also be used to describe experiences.
Another example sentence	He has never been to Alaska before.
Question	Has he ever been to Alaska? Has/have+ subject + past participle?
Negation	She hasn't been there for many years.
Hints	For, yet, never, ever, just, already, since (FYNE JAS)

Dance competition (p.8)

Past Simple	Past Perfect
danced	had practiced
were	had (never) seen
announced	had (never) danced
won	had (never) practiced
was

Past Perfect

Form	had + past participle (=vd)
Function	To describe something that happened earlier in the past (before something else did).
Another example sentence	He had finished his homework before he went to the party.
Question	Had he read the book before he went to the new film?
Negation	He hadn't lived on his own in Maastricht before he moved to Eindhoven.
Hints	Before, after, when

Past Simple vs Past Perfect (p.9)

1.  passed 
2. went, encountered
3. had researched 
4. had learned 
5. got - had been 
6. arrived - had built

Past Tenses Mixed

1. was hiking - realized -  had lost 
2. have finally finished - was reading
3. had happened - were 
4.  have already seen
5. were all watching

3. Prepositions

1. into -with
2.  with - from 
3. by - on
4. of - with 
5. on - into - for
6. in - on - by 
7. for - of
8. across - with 
9. by - with 
10. for - for

4. Word order

• Basic word order: Subject - verb - object. Many additions are possible!
• Place before time 
• Adverbs of frequence 

4. Word Order (p.13)

1. Rebecca was stuck in traffic all morning. 
2. I like Macs more than PC's. 
3. I've already finished the project. 
4. I worked in Paris for six months. 
5. Could you tell me what time the meeting is?
6. I sometimes go to the gym after work. 
7. I am never productive at night. 
8. I started working on a new assignment last week. 
9. Who are you waiting for? 
10.  What was the argument about?
11. Carla finished the project at home. 
12. We started offering a new course last week. 
13. Scott created  the document at work. 
14. Who normally works the night shift? 
15. Who did you work with?

16. Who did you speak to?

17. I didn't even have time to have lunch today.

(p.13)

1. We were in London X. (last week)

2. He X walks his dog. (rarely)

3. She X waited. (patiently)

4. My father X goes fishing. (always)

5. Your bedroom is X. (upstairs)

6. We don't go skiing X. (in summer)

7. Cats can hear X. (well)

8. I saw him X. (there)

9. The girl  X speaks English. (fluently)

10. I have X seen that film X. (never) / (before)

1. I have seen that film five times before. 
2.  My little brother was reading a book about survival when I got home. 
3. Before he went home he had already gone on a walk in the forest. 
4. Our trip took place in the jungle for about three weeks. We saw all kinds of wild animals while we were travelling around.
5. I was walking through the snow in Einhdoven for hours yesterday evenening.

TASK

Lesson 1: step 1+2

Lesson 2: step 3+4

Lesson 3: present task!