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Conditionals
Conditionals
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Conditionals
Slide 1 - Slide
If I have much money
,
I will travel around the world.
I will travel around the world
i
f I have much money.
Conditionals = if-zinnen (feiten, waarschijnlijke of onwaarschijnlijke situaties)
Slide 2 - Slide
Conditionals
0 conditional
1st conditional
2nd conditional
3rd conditional
Slide 3 - Slide
Zero Conditional
Het gaat hierbij om gewoontes en feiten:
Slide 4 - Slide
first conditional
Het gaat hierbij om mogelijke / waarschijnlijke dingen
Slide 5 - Slide
Second Conditional
Het gaat om iets wat nog geen werkelijkheid is/onwaarschijnlijke situaties
Slide 6 - Slide
Careful: 2nd conditional
Note:
The form 'to be' in becomes '
were
' not 'was' when giving advice
"If I
were
you, I would talk to a teacher."
Slide 7 - Slide
Giving advice / imagining situations:
If I
were
you
, I would study harder.
If I
were
a boy
(even just for one day), I would roll out of bed in the morning.......... (Beyonce)
If I
were
a rich man, I would live a life of luxury.
Slide 8 - Slide
Third conditional
Het gaat hier om onwaarschijnlijke / niet gebeurde dingen.
Slide 9 - Slide
Situations that you cannot change anymore:
If + past perfect => would + present perfect
Situations cannot be changed / past : 3rd conditional
condition:
if + past perfect (If I hadn't been caught)
result:
would + present perfect (I would have gotten)
"I would have left sooner if I had known."
Slide 10 - Slide
Slide 11 - Slide
if
+ past simple +
would/could/might
- for hypothetical situations in the present or future, suggestions and advice
if
+ present simple +
will/ won't might
-
for a future possibility
if
+ past perfect +
would have
+ past participle
- for hypothetical situations in the past or regrets about the past
if/when
+ present simple + present simple
- for general truths or the result of a situation/action
Zero conditional
first conditional
second conditional
third conditional
Slide 12 - Drag question
If I worked harder, I might get better grades.
If the rules don't change, classes will still be online tomorrow.
If they had bought snowboots, they wouldn't have had cold feet.
If the temperature stays below 0 degrees for a while, water turns into ice.
Zero conditional
first conditional
second conditional
third conditional
Slide 13 - Drag question
If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.
A
won't be
B
be
C
wasn't
D
wouldn't be
Slide 14 - Quiz
If you _______ well tonight, you won't be tired tomorrow.
A
sleep
B
will sleep
C
slept
D
would sleep
Slide 15 - Quiz
If I were you, I _______ an umbrella.
A
will take
B
would take
C
take
D
took
Slide 16 - Quiz
What will you do if she _______ you?
A
won't call
B
doesn't call
C
wouldn't call
D
didn't call
Slide 17 - Quiz
My boss will be angry if I ________________ (not finish) my work.
Slide 18 - Open question
If you like this book, I __________________________ (give) it to you.
Slide 19 - Open question
Will they go to the beach if the weather________________ (be) good?
Slide 20 - Open question
Gayle won't help if you _________________ (not ask) her.
Slide 21 - Open question
Complete the sentence:
If I liked English more, ...............
Slide 22 - Open question
Complete the sentence:
I would like school more if.....
Slide 23 - Open question
Complete the sentence:
If I hadn't chosen this school, I ......
Slide 24 - Open question
'If' statements - 4 kinds:
0: facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
1: real or likely situations - If a soldier kills the ogre, he will be named champion.
2: unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
3: situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. (But I didn't study, so I didn't pass.)
Slide 25 - Slide
Fact: If + present simple = > present simple
condition: If + present simple (If I win)
result: present simple
(don't eat)
Facts: 0 conditional
If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
Slide 26 - Slide
Real/likely situation: If + present simple => will
"If you go outside in the rain, you will get wet!"
Real / likely situations: 1st conditional
condition:
if + present simple (If I tell)
result:
will + verb (I will get)
Slide 27 - Slide
Unlikely situation: If + past simple = > would
Unreal / unlikely situations: 2nd conditional
condition:
if + past simple (If I did)
result:
would + verb (would I be)
"If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car!"
Slide 28 - Slide
Summary
0 conditional: facts : If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
1 cond.: real, likely situations : I will catch the bus if I run.
2 cond.: unreal, unlikely situations : If I were President, I would stop the war.
3 cond.: for situations that cannot be changed anymore, in past : He would have told them sooner if he had known they would be so happy.
Slide 29 - Slide
engelsacademie.nl
Slide 30 - Link
engelsacademie.nl
Slide 31 - Link
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