Conditionals

Conditionals
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Slide 1: Slide

This lesson contains 31 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

Items in this lesson

Conditionals

Slide 1 - Slide

If I have much money, I will travel around the world.
I will travel around the world if I have much money.
Conditionals = if-zinnen (feiten, waarschijnlijke of onwaarschijnlijke situaties)

Slide 2 - Slide

Conditionals
  • 0 conditional
  • 1st conditional
  • 2nd conditional
  • 3rd conditional

Slide 3 - Slide

Zero Conditional
Het gaat hierbij om gewoontes en feiten:

Slide 4 - Slide

first conditional
Het gaat hierbij om mogelijke / waarschijnlijke dingen

Slide 5 - Slide

Second Conditional
Het gaat om iets wat nog geen werkelijkheid is/onwaarschijnlijke situaties

Slide 6 - Slide

Careful: 2nd conditional 
Note:
The form 'to be' in becomes 'were' not 'was' when giving advice

"If I were you, I would talk to a teacher."

Slide 7 - Slide

Giving advice / imagining situations:

If I were you, I would study harder.

If I were a boy (even just for one day), I would roll out of bed in the morning.......... (Beyonce)

If I were a rich man, I would live a life of luxury.

Slide 8 - Slide

Third conditional
Het gaat hier om onwaarschijnlijke / niet gebeurde dingen.

Slide 9 - Slide

Situations that you cannot change anymore: 

If + past perfect => would + present perfect
Situations cannot be changed / past : 3rd conditional
condition: if + past perfect (If I hadn't been caught)
result: would + present perfect (I would have gotten)
"I would have left sooner if I had known."

Slide 10 - Slide

Slide 11 - Slide

if + past simple + would/could/might - for hypothetical situations in the present or future, suggestions and advice
if + present simple + will/ won't might - for a future possibility
if + past perfect + would have + past participle - for hypothetical situations in the past or regrets about the past
if/when + present simple + present simple - for general truths or the result of a situation/action
Zero conditional
first conditional
second conditional
third conditional

Slide 12 - Drag question

If I worked harder, I might get better grades.
If the rules don't change, classes will still be online tomorrow.
If they had bought snowboots, they wouldn't have had cold feet.
If the temperature stays below 0 degrees for a while, water turns into ice.
Zero conditional
first conditional
second conditional
third conditional

Slide 13 - Drag question

If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.
A
won't be
B
be
C
wasn't
D
wouldn't be

Slide 14 - Quiz

If you _______ well tonight, you won't be tired tomorrow.
A
sleep
B
will sleep
C
slept
D
would sleep

Slide 15 - Quiz

If I were you, I _______ an umbrella.
A
will take
B
would take
C
take
D
took

Slide 16 - Quiz

What will you do if she _______ you?
A
won't call
B
doesn't call
C
wouldn't call
D
didn't call

Slide 17 - Quiz

My boss will be angry if I ________________ (not finish) my work.

Slide 18 - Open question

If you like this book, I __________________________ (give) it to you.

Slide 19 - Open question

Will they go to the beach if the weather________________ (be) good?

Slide 20 - Open question

Gayle won't help if you _________________ (not ask) her.

Slide 21 - Open question

Complete the sentence:
If I liked English more, ...............

Slide 22 - Open question

Complete the sentence:
I would like school more if.....

Slide 23 - Open question

Complete the sentence:
If I hadn't chosen this school, I ......

Slide 24 - Open question

'If' statements - 4 kinds:

  • 0: facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
  • 1: real or likely situations - If a soldier kills the ogre, he will be named champion.
  • 2: unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
  • 3: situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. (But I didn't study, so I didn't pass.) 

Slide 25 - Slide

Fact: If + present simple = > present simple
condition: If + present simple (If I win)

result: present simple
(don't eat)
Facts:   0 conditional
If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

Slide 26 - Slide

Real/likely situation: If + present simple => will
"If you go outside in the rain, you will get wet!"
Real / likely situations: 1st conditional


condition: if + present simple (If I tell)

result: will + verb (I will get)

Slide 27 - Slide

Unlikely situation: If + past simple = > would
Unreal / unlikely situations: 2nd conditional
condition: if + past simple (If I did)
result: would + verb (would I be)
"If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car!"

Slide 28 - Slide

Summary
  • 0 conditional: facts : If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
  • 1 cond.: real, likely situations : I will catch the bus if I run.
  • 2 cond.: unreal, unlikely situations : If I were President, I would stop the war.
  • 3 cond.: for situations that cannot be changed anymore, in past : He would have told them sooner if he had known they would be so happy.

Slide 29 - Slide

Slide 30 - Link

Slide 31 - Link