Theme 5 - grammar 11 - present perfect & past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, g
• Leerjaar 2

Grammatica theme 5

Past Simple & Present Perfect

Bekijk 1 of beide filmpjes. In deze filmpjes wordt uitgelegd: 

1.wat de Past simple is en wat de present perfect is (verschil).

2. hoe/wanneer je de past simple en de present perfect moet gebruiken.

https:

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Past simple 

Wanneer?

• Iets in het verleden, nu afgelopen. 

Hoe?

• Regelmatige werkwoorden: ww + (e)d
• Onregelmatige werkwoorden: lijst, rij 2

regelmatige werkwoorden

• visit - visited
  
• work - worked
  
• stop - stopped
• carry - carried
• play - played
• kill - killed
• jump - jumped

onregelmatige werkwoorden

• fall - fell
  
• be  - was / were
• buy - bought
• come - came
• draw - drew
• eat - ate
• go - went
  

When do you use a past simple?

Je gebruikt de past simple om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nu is afgelopen.

Vaak staat er een tijdsbepaling in de zin zoals yesterday, last year, in 1980, when I was a child etc.

Examples:

• It happened in 1870.

• He saw her last week

• We first met a year ago.

Past Simple:
1. Mozart ___________ more than 600 pieces of music.

1. writes
2. wrote
3. writed
4. was wrote

Past Simple:
2. We _______ David in town a few days ago.

1. did see
2. was saw
3. did saw
4. saw

Past Simple:
3. It was cold, so I _____________ the window.

1. close
2. was close
3. am closing
4. closed

Past Simple:
4. I ___________ to the cinema three times last week.

1. was go
2. went
3. did go
4. goed

Past Simple:
5. The police ___________ me on my way home last night.

1. was stop
2. stops
3. stopping
4. stopped

Present perfect

Wanneer?

• iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog bezig is
• praten over ervaringen
• iets in het verleden gebeurd en nu nog resultaat

Hoe?

• have / has + voltooid deelwoord
• voltooid deelwoord regelmatige werkwoorden: ww + (e)d
• Voltooid deelwoord onregelmatige werkwoord: lijst, rij 3

regelmatige werkwoorden

• visit - I have visited
  
• work -  you have worked
  
• stop - he has stopped
• carry - she has carried
• play - it has played
• kill - we have killed
• jump - they have jumped

onregelmatige werkwoorden

• fall - I have fallen
  
• be  - you have been
• buy - he has bought
• come - she has come
• draw - it has drawn
• eat - we have eaten
• go - they have gone
  

Signaalwoorden present perfect

Belangrijke signaalwoorden om uit je hoofd te leren;

- since, for, just, ever, never, yet, already, so far, up till know, (for)how long, lately?

• How long have you been here?

• Have you read any good books lately?

• He has never had a date with her.

• So far, I haven’t heard from him.

Present Perfect:
3. John ________ his homework.

1. start
2. started
3. has started
4. have started

Present Perfect:
1. I _____________ my homework yet.

1. have finish
2. has finished
3. did finished
4. haven't finished

Present Perfect:
4. During the two years David ____________ ten different jobs.

1. has has
2. has had
3. have had
4. have has

Present Perfect:
5. I __________ a teacher since 2002.

1. was
2. have be
3. have been
4. had be

Present Perfect:
2. My father is on the way. He ____________ home yet.

1. haven't arrived
2. hasn't arrived
3. didn't arrived
4. arrived

Past Simple:

Wanneer? 

• Iets in het verleden, nu afgelopen. 

Hoe? 

• Regelmatige werkwoorden: ww + (e d
  
• Onregelmatige werkwoorden: lijst, rij 2

Present Perfect:

Wanneer?

• iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog bezig is 
  
• praten over ervaringen 
  
• iets in het verleden gebeurd en nu nog resultaat 
  

Hoe?

• have / has + voltooid deelwoord 
  
• voltooid deelwoord regelmatige werkwoorden: ww + (e)d 
  
• Voltooid deelwoord onregelmatige werkwoord: lijst, rij 3
  

Niet zeker welke?

1: is het op dit moment nog aan de gang?

Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 2

2: gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?

Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 3

3: Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?

Ja: present perfect. Nee: past simple.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
1. We ________ this TV set since 1968, and it still works!

1. owned
2. have owned
3. has owned

Past Simple or Present perfect:
2. Junko ________ bacon in her life! She's a true vegetarian.

1. never ate
2. has never ate
3. has never eaten

Past Simple or Present perfect:
3. I ________ these boots to go hiking yesterday.

1. wore
2. has never worn
3. have never worn

Past Simple or Present perfect:
4. Peter ____ (play) football yesterday.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
5. They ____ (wash) the car. It looks new again.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
6. Last year we ____ (go) to Italy.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
7. I'm sorry, but I ____ (forget) my homework.

Past simple

Do the following 4 exercises on this link / 

klik op link om naar de website te gaan (4 oefeningen)

Past simple (regelmatige werkwoorden)

Past simple (regelmatige werkwoorden)

Past simple (onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Past simple (onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Present perfect

Do the following 3 exercises on this link / 

klik op de link om naar de website te gaan (3 oefeningen)

Present perfect (regelmatige en onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Present perfect (regelmatige en onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Present perfect (regelmatige en onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Nu beide tijden door elkaar

Klik op de link om naar de oefeningen te gaan

Past Simple or Present Perfect 1

Past Simple or Present Perfect 2

Past Simple Present Perfect 3

Nu beide tijden door elkaar

Voor de experts

Klik op de link om naar de oefeningen te gaan

Both tenses 1

Both Tenses 2

Einde van deze lesson up-les

Leer de grammar 11 op blz. 75 in je tekstboek.