YR2-CH5&6-LSN2

TODAY- bs 4:
abdominal & thoracic breathing 
ventilation & spirograms
Red muscle tissue and white muscle tissue


1 / 22
next
Slide 1: Slide
BiologieMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 22 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

TODAY- bs 4:
abdominal & thoracic breathing 
ventilation & spirograms
Red muscle tissue and white muscle tissue


Slide 1 - Slide

K.P.68

Slide 2 - Slide

Respiratory system
  1. nose
  2. mouth
  3. larynx
  4. lung
  5. bronchi
  6. diaphragm
  7. pharynx
  8. trachea
  9. bronchi
  10. bronchiole
  11. alveoli



timer
7:00

Slide 3 - Slide

Slide 4 - Video

Thoracic inhalation:
air is sucked into the lungs
intercostal muscles contract
ribs pull the plearul membrane open
the plearul membrane pulls open the lungs
ribs move up

Slide 5 - Drag question

Thoracic inhalation:
  1. intercostal muscles contract
  2. ribs move up
  3. ribs pull the pleural membrane open
  4. pleural membrane pulls open the lungs
  5. air is sucked into the lungs

Slide 6 - Slide

Thoracic exhalation:
air is pushed out of the lungs
intercostal muscles relax
ribs push the plearul membrane closed
the plearul membrane pushes the lungs closed
ribs move down

Slide 7 - Drag question

Thoracic exhalation:
  1. intercostal muscles relax
  2. ribs move down
  3. ribs push the pleural membrane closed
  4. pleural membrane pushes closed the lungs
  5. air is pushed out of the lungs

Slide 8 - Slide

Abdominal inhalation:
air is sucked into the lungs
diaphragm muscle contracts
the diaphragm moves down
the plearul membrane pulls open the lungs
the diaphragm pulls the pleural membrane open

Slide 9 - Drag question

Abdominal inhalation:
  1. diaphragm muscle contract
  2. the diaphragm moves down
  3. the diaphragm pulls the pleural membrane open
  4. pleural membrane pulls open the lungs
  5. air is sucked into the lungs

Slide 10 - Slide

Abdominal exhalation:
air is pushed out of the lungs
diaphragm muscle relaxes
the diaphragm  pushes the pleural membrane closed
the pleural membrane pushes the lungs closed
the diaphragm moves up

Slide 11 - Drag question

Abdominal exhalation:
  1. diaphragm muscle relaxes
  2. the diaphragm moves up
  3. the diaphragm pushes the pleural membrane closed
  4. pleural membrane pushes closed the lungs
  5. air is pushed out of the lungs

Slide 12 - Slide

Spirograms:
  • When we breathe air moves into and out of our lungs.
  • We can measure how much air moves at a time and put these measurements into a graph.
  • These graphs are called Spirograms.
  • Take a look at the next slide.

Slide 13 - Slide

Slide 14 - Slide

Important words:
You do not need to know all the words in the graph only the most important ones.
  • Vital capacity
  • Residual volume
  • Total lung Capacity
  • Tidal volume

Slide 15 - Slide

Vital Capacity:
  • The maximum amount of air you can move with one large inhalation  followed by a large exhalation.
  • How much is this person's vital capacity?
Vital Capacity
Just under 4 liters.

Slide 16 - Slide

Residual Volume:
  • A small amount of air that always stays behind in the lungs, this is so they do not collapse.
  • How much is this person's Residual Volume?
Residual Volume
Just over 2 liters.

Slide 17 - Slide

Total Lung Capacity:
  • The maximum amount of air a person's lungs can hold.
  • How much is this person's Total Lung Capacity?
Total Lung Capacity
6 liters

Slide 18 - Slide

Tidal Volume:
  • The amount of air a person moves into and out of the lungs when relaxed.
  • How much is this person's Tidal Volume?
Tidal Volume
about 0.8 liters

Slide 19 - Slide

A
B
C
D
E
F

Slide 20 - Drag question

Red Muscle Tissue
White Muscle Tissue

Slide 21 - Slide

Homework:
See homework breathing on the Classroom

Slide 22 - Slide