Deepening Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.
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This lesson contains 17 slides, with text slides and 2 videos.
Lesson duration is: 30 min
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Deepening Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.
Processing: Check WB opdr. § 6.2
Slide 1 - Slide
Slide 2 - Slide
Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.
Deepening
Slide 3 - Slide
map of Europe 1998
map of Europe 2008
Slide 4 - Slide
Nieuwe machtsverhoudingen
Grote veranderingen in Midden- en Oost-Europa.
Veel onafhankelijke landen Uiteenvallen Tjecho-Slowakije en Joegoslavië
Onder Poetin trekt Rusland weer aan Oost-Europese landen.
Major changes in Central and Eastern Europe.
Many independent countries
Breakup of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia
Under Putin, Russia again draws on Eastern European countries.
international power relationships change in Europe
Slide 5 - Slide
Slide 6 - Video
Return as a world power
In the 1990s, the situation in Russia was dramatically poor. . The Soviet empire had disintegrated and the economy was at a standstill.
In 2000 Vladimir Putin
became president. He felt
the decline was unbearable
and and wanted to make
Russia a strong state, that
was internationally respected.
In order to get the economy going, he carried out far-reaching reforms. With the proceeds, he reinforced the army. In this way, he restored Russia's position of power from before.
Slide 7 - Slide
An authoritarian regime In Putin's Russia, there is little room for criticism. Critics of the regime, such as Navalny, were/are often arrested and imprisoned. Putin opts for an authoritarian style of government: authority lies with him and his confidants. Elections are held regularly, but opponents of the regime do not get a fair chance. The state monitors the media and forces them to support Putin.
Slide 8 - Slide
Slide 9 - Slide
Uprising in Ukraine Putin doesn't want the West to have any influence in Russia's neighbouring countries. When Ukraine wanted to conclude a treaty with the EU, Putin was vehemently opposed to it. He put pressure on the Ukrainian president not to sign the treaty. But when he refused to sign, a bloody uprising broke out in Kiev. The Ukrainian president was deposed and a pro-Western government took over.
Slide 10 - Slide
Annexation of Crimea
Putin found the change of power in Ukraine unacceptable. He wanted to punish the country and show the world that Russia would not allow itself to be overrun.
As a target he chose Crimea: a peninsula in the Black Sea, which Russia had given to Ukraine in 1954. In early 2014, Russian military forces took over power there. Here you see them at a blockade. A year later, Crimea was incorporated into Russia.
Slide 11 - Slide
The disaster with flight MH-17 Simultaneously with the crisis in the Crimea, an uprising broke out in Eastern Ukraine. The rebels were assisted by Russian military.
On 17 July 2014, a passenger plane flying over on its way to Malaysia was hit by an anti-aircraft missile. The photo shows a fragment of the aircraft. 298 people lost their lives, including 196 Dutch citizens. According to investigators, Russian soldiers had fired the missile, but Putin rejected any responsibility.
Slide 12 - Slide
With Putin's rise to power, you could actually say that ...
the tension between the Western and Eastern Bloc is back!
Slide 13 - Slide
Slide 14 - Slide
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Slide 15 - Slide
Slide 16 - Video
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Deepening Explain with examples how the international balance of power is changing in Europe.